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Modeling human behavior is essential to accurately predict epidemic spread, with behaviors like vaccine hesitancy complicating control efforts. While epidemic spread is often treated as a simple contagion, vaccine uptake may follow complex…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-17 Alfonso de Miguel-Arribas , Alberto Aleta , Yamir Moreno

Online forums and social media platforms are increasingly being used to discuss topics of varying polarities where different people take different stances. Several methodologies for automatic stance detection from text have been proposed in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Shalmoli Ghosh , Prajwal Singhania , Siddharth Singh , Koustav Rudra , Saptarshi Ghosh

Effective public health messaging benefits from understanding antecedents to unstable attitudes that are more likely to be influenced. This work investigates the relationship between moral and emotional bases for attitudes towards COVID-19…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Samantha C. Phillips , Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Wenqi Zhou , Kathleen M. Carley

Vaccination remains a cornerstone of global public health, yet the COVID-19 pandemic exposed how online misinformation, political polarization, and declining institutional trust can undermine immunization efforts. Most of the prior…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Geovana S. de Oliveira , Ana P. C. Silva , Fabricio Murai , Carlos H. G. Ferreira

Vaccination campaigns play a pivotal role in controlling infectious diseases. Their success, however, depends not only on vaccine efficacy and availability but also significantly on public opinion and the willingness of individuals to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-26 Anika Roy , Ujjwal Shekhar , Subrata Ghosh , Tomasz Kapitaniak , Chittaranjan Hens

Objective: The aims of the study were to examine the association between social media sentiments surrounding COVID-19 vaccination and the effects on vaccination rates in the United States (US), as well as other contributing factors to the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Ana Aleksandric , Mercy Jesuloluwa Obasanya , Sarah Melcher , Shirin Nilizadeh , Gabriela Mustata Wilson

Despite the wide availability of COVID-19 vaccines in the United States and their effectiveness in reducing hospitalizations and mortality during the pandemic, a majority of Americans chose not to be vaccinated during 2021. Recent work…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-09 John Bollenbacher , Filippo Menczer , John Bryden

Since the recent introduction of several viable vaccines for SARS-CoV-2, vaccination uptake has become the key factor that will determine our success in containing the COVID-19 pandemic. We argue that game theory and social network models…

At the time of this study, the SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic has spread significantly across the world. Considering the uncertainty about policies, health risks, financial difficulties, etc. the online media, specially…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Ece Çiğdem Mutlu , Toktam A. Oghaz , Jasser Jasser , Ege Tütüncüler , Amirarsalan Rajabi , Aida Tayebi , Ozlem Ozmen , Ivan Garibay

COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented challenges to the world, and vaccination has been a key strategy to combat the disease. Since Twitter is one of the most widely used public microblogging platforms, researchers have analysed…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Pardeep Singh , Rabindra Lamsal , Monika Singh , Satish Chand , Bhawna Shishodia

The debate around vaccines has been going on for decades, but the COVID-19 pandemic showed how crucial it is to understand and mitigate anti-vaccine sentiments. While the pandemic may be over, it is still important to understand how the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Soham Poddar , Rajdeep Mukherjee , Subhendu Khatuya , Niloy Ganguly , Saptarshi Ghosh

Incorporating social factors into disease prevention and control efforts is an important undertaking of behavioral epidemiology. The interplay between disease transmission and human health behaviors, such as vaccine uptake, results in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-16 Marzena Fügenschuh , Feng Fu

Empirical studies of online disinformation emphasize matters of public concern such as the COVID-19 pandemic, foreign election interference, and the Russo-Ukraine war, largely in studies that treat the topics separately. Comparatively fewer…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-01 David Axelrod , Sangyeon Kim , John Paolillo

Vaccination is crucial for the control of epidemics. Yet it is a social dilemma since non-vaccinators can benefit from the herd immunity created by the vaccinators. Thus the optimum vaccination level is not reached via voluntary vaccination…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-06 Yuting Wei , Yaosen Lin , Bin Wu

The COVID-19 pandemic has been damaging to the lives of people all around the world. Accompanied by the pandemic is an infodemic, an abundant and uncontrolled spreading of potentially harmful misinformation. The infodemic may severely…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Karandeep Singh , Gabriel Lima , Meeyoung Cha , Chiyoung Cha , Juhi Kulshrestha , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Onur Varol

Early on during a pandemic, vaccine availability is limited, requiring prioritisation of different population groups. Evaluating vaccine allocation is therefore a crucial element of pandemics response. In the present work, we develop a…

The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected US public health, resulting in over a hundred million cases and more than one million deaths. Vaccination is the key intervention against the COVID-19 pandemic. Multiple COVID-19 vaccines are now…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-25 Asim K. Dey

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has increased the focus on hygienic and contactless identity verification methods. However, the pandemic led to the wide use of face masks, essential to keep the pandemic under control. The effect of wearing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Naser Damer , Fadi Boutros , Marius Süßmilch , Meiling Fang , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

Understanding the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, such as who and why, is very crucial since a large-scale vaccine adoption remains as one of the most efficient methods of controlling the pandemic. Such an understanding also provides insights…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Raed Alharbi , Sylvia Chan-Olmsted , Huan Chen , My T. Thai

In response to COVID-19, many countries have mandated social distancing and banned large group gatherings in order to slow down the spread of SARS-CoV-2. These social interventions along with vaccines remain the best way forward to reduce…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-11 George Li , Ann Li , Madhav Marathe , Aravind Srinivasan , Leonidas Tsepenekas , Anil Vullikanti
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