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Flexible robotics are capable of achieving various functionalities by shape morphing, benefiting from their compliant bodies and reconfigurable structures. Here we construct and study a class of origami springs generalized from the known…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Qianying Chen , Fan Feng , Pengyu Lv , Huiling Duan

Skeletonization extracts thin representations from images that compactly encode their geometry and topology. These representations have become an important topological prior for preserving connectivity in curvilinear structures, aiding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Luis D. Reyes Vargas , Martin J. Menten , Johannes C. Paetzold , Nassir Navab , Mohammad Farid Azampour

Reconfigurable mechanical systems enable precise programmable control over structural properties, opening new opportunities in architected materials, adaptive devices, and multifunctional structures. Here, we introduce elastic rod origami…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Sophie Leanza , Jeseung Lee , Ruike Renee Zhao

Autonomous reconfiguration of agent-based systems is a key challenge in the study of programmable matter, distributed robotics, and molecular self-assembly. While substantial prior work has focused on size-preserving transformations, much…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Nada Almalki , Siddharth Gupta , Othon Michail , Andreas Padalkin

An efficient way to introduce elastic energy that can bias an origami structure toward desired shapes is to allow curved tiles between the creases. The bending of the tiles supplies the energy and the tiles themselves may have additional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-04 Huan Liu , Richard D. James

Mechanical metamaterials capable of large deformations are an emerging platform for functional devices and structures across scales. Bistable designs are particularly attractive since they endow a single object with two configurations that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-09 Yingchao Peng , Imtiar Niloy , Megan Kam , Paolo Celli , Paul Plucinsky

A derivative structure is a nonequivalent substitutional atomic configuration derived from a given primitive cell. The enumeration of derivative structures plays an essential role in searching for the ground states in multicomponent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-25 Kohei Shinohara , Atsuto Seko , Takashi Horiyama , Masakazu Ishihata , Junya Honda , Isao Tanaka

Thick origami structures are considered here as assemblies of polygonal panels hinged to each other along their edges according to a corresponding origami crease pattern. The determination of the internal actions caused by external loads in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-21 Andrea Micheletti , Alessandro Tiero , Giuseppe Tomassetti

Designing a robot or structure that can fold itself into a target shape is a process that involves challenges originated from multiple sources. For example, the designer of rigid self-folding robots must consider foldability from geometric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Yue Hao , Weilin Guan , Edwin A Peraza Hernandez , Jyh-Ming Lien

Rotational erection system (RES) represents an origami-based design method for generating a three-dimensional (3D) structure from a planar sheet without compression. Its rotational and translational kinematics is fully encoded in a form of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-23 Taiju Yoneda , Yoshinobu Miyamoto , Hirofumi Wada

We introduce a novel neural network architecture for encoding and synthesis of 3D shapes, particularly their structures. Our key insight is that 3D shapes are effectively characterized by their hierarchical organization of parts, which…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Jun Li , Kai Xu , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Ersin Yumer , Hao Zhang , Leonidas Guibas

Active structures have the ability to change their shape, properties, and functionality as a response to changing operational conditions, which makes them more versatile than their static counterparts. However, most active structures…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Thomas S. Lumpe , Michael Tao , Kristina Shea , David I. W. Levin

Shape morphing that transforms morphologies in response to stimuli is crucial for future multifunctional systems. While kirigami holds great promise in enhancing shape-morphing, existing designs primarily focus on kinematics and overlook…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Liwei Wang , Yilong Chang , Shuai Wu , Ruike Renee Zhao , Wei Chen

The field of complex self-assembly is moving toward the design of multi-particle structures consisting of thousands of distinct building blocks. To exploit the potential benefits of structures with such `addressable complexity,' we need to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-02 William M. Jacobs , Aleks Reinhardt , Daan Frenkel

Autonomous deployment and shape reconfiguration of structures is a crucial field of research in space exploration with emerging applications in the automotive, building and biomedical industries. Challenges in achieving autonomy include:…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 Tian Chen , Kristina Shea

DNA origami is a modular platform for the combination of molecular and colloidal components to create optical, electronic, and biological devices. Integration of such nanoscale devices with microfabricated connectors and circuits is…

Shape morphing magnetic soft materials, composed of magnetic particles in a soft polymer matrix, can transform shapes reversibly, remotely, and rapidly, finding diverse applications in actuators, soft robotics, and biomedical devices. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-17 Xiao Kuang , Shuai Wu , Yi Jin , Qiji Ze , S. Macrae Montgomery , Liang Yue , H. Jerry Qi , Ruike Zhao

Coordinating functional parts to operate in concert is essential for machinery. In gear trains, meshed gears are compactly interlocked, working together to impose rotation or translation. In photosynthetic systems, a variety of biological…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Pengfei Zhan , Maximilian J. Urban , Steffen Both , Xiaoyang Duan , Anton Kuzyk , Thomas Weiss , Na Liu

Composite materials with 3D architectures are desirable in a variety of applications for the capability of tailoring their properties to meet multiple functional requirements. By the arrangement of materials' internal components, structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-28 Zhengyang Zhang , Han Fang , Zhao Xu , Jiajie Lv , Yao Shen , Yanming Wang

We consider the task of building compact deep learning pipelines suitable for deployment on storage and power constrained mobile devices. We propose a unified framework to learn a broad family of structured parameter matrices that are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-10-07 Vikas Sindhwani , Tara N. Sainath , Sanjiv Kumar
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