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Recent advances in multistable metamaterials reveal a link between structural configuration transition and Boolean logic, heralding a new generation of computationally capable intelligent materials. To enable higher-level computation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-31 Zuolin Liu , Hongbin Fang , Jian Xu , Kon-Well Wang

Origami structures are characterized by a network of folds and vertices joining unbendable plates. For applications to mechanical design and self-folding structures, it is essential to understand the interplay between the set of folds in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-01 Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Christian D. Santangelo

Establishing precise control over the shape and the interactions of the microscopic building blocks is essential for design of macroscopic soft materials with novel structural, optical and mechanical properties. Here, we demonstrate robust…

Origami as a deployable structure offers the unique advantage of achieving compact stowage via flat-folding while forming a well-defined surface composed of rigid panels upon deployment. However, since origami consists of flat facets, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-27 Byoung-Gyu Kim , Geon Hee Cho , Hak-Tae Lee , Jinkyu Yang

The recent development of modular origami structures has ushered in a new era for active metamaterials with multiple degrees of freedom (multi-DOF). Notably, no systematic inverse design approach for volumetric modular origami structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-13 Kai Xiao , Xiang Zhou , Jaehyung Ju

We explore the surprisingly rich energy landscape of origami-like folding planar structures. We show that the configuration space of rigid-paneled degree-4 vertices, the simplest building blocks of such systems, consists of at least two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-26 Scott Waitukaitis , Rémi Menaut , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Martin van Hecke

Biology is full of intricate molecular structures whose geometries are inextricably linked to their function. Many of these structures exhibit varying curvature, such as the helical structure of the bacterial flagellum, which is critical…

Recent advancements in microbiology have motivated the study of the production of nanostructures with applications such as biomedical computing and molecular robotics. One way to construct these structures is to construct branched DNA…

Surface plasmon resonances generated in metallic nanostructures can be utilized to tailor electromagnetic fields. The precise spatial arrangement of such structures can result in surprising optical properties that are not found in any…

We present a simple, accessible method for autonomously transforming flat plastic sheets into intricate three-dimensional structures using only uniform heating and common tools such as household ovens and scissors. Our approach combines…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Mrunmayi Mungekar , Sanjith Menon , M. Ravi Shankar , M. Khalid Jawed

Nematic elastomers dramatically change their shape in response to diverse stimuli including light and heat. In this paper, we provide a systematic framework for the design of complex three dimensional shapes through the actuation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-08 Paul Plucinsky , Benjamin A. Kowalski , Timothy J. White , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Flexible surfaces can modulate fluid forces through deformation, enabling passive adaptation to flow conditions. Here we show that kirigami sheets, planar surfaces patterned with arrays of parallel slits, provide a simple route to tunable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-23 Agathe Schmider , Tom Marzin , Sophie Ramananarivo

Sophisticated statistical mechanics approaches and human intuition have demonstrated the possibility to self-assemble complex lattices or finite size constructs, but have mostly only been successful in silico. The proposed strategies quite…

A major goal in nanoscience and nanotechnology is the self-assembly of any desired complex structure with a system of particles interacting through simple potentials. To achieve this objective, intense experimental and theoretical efforts…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-11 Daniel Salgado-Blanco , Carlos I. Mendoza

Origami inspired architectures offer a powerful route toward lightweight, reconfigurable, and programmable robotic systems. Yet, a unified mechanics framework capable of seamlessly bridging rigid folding, elastic deformation, and stability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Bohan Zhang , Bo Wang , Huajiang Ouyang , Zhigang Wu , Haohao Bi , Jiawei Xu , Mingchao Liu , Weicheng Huang

Despite the popularity and widespread use of semi-structured data formats such as JSON, end-to-end supervised learning applied directly to such data remains underexplored. We present ORIGAMI (Object RepresentatIon via Generative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Thomas Rückstieß , Alana Huang , Robin Vujanic

The concept of kirigami has been extensively utilized to design deployable structures and reconfigurable metamaterials. Despite heuristic utilization of classical kirigami patterns, the gap between complex kirigami tessellations and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-23 Xiangxin Dang , Fan Feng , Huiling Duan , Jianxiang Wang

The ability to transform a flat sheet into a complex three-dimensional structure is a fundamental test of physical intelligence. Unlike cloth manipulation, origami is governed by strict geometric axioms and hard kinematic constraints, where…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Yanjia Huang , Yunuo Chen , Ying Jiang , Jinru Han , Zhengzhong Tu , Yin Yang , Chenfanfu Jiang

Specific strength (strength/density) is a crucial factor while designing high load bearing architecture in areas of aerospace and defence. Strength of the material can be enhanced by blending with high strength component or, by compositing…

At the cutting edge of materials science, matter is designed to self-organize into structures that perform a wide range of functions. The past two decades have witnessed major innovations in the versatility of building blocks, ranging from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-26 Angus McMullen , Maitane Muñoz Basagoiti , Zorana Zeravcic , Jasna Brujic