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We consider a transport equation of the Boltzmann-Langevin type for non-Abelian plasmas close to equilibrium to derive the spectral functions of the underlying microscopic fluctuations from the entropy. The correlator of the stochastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel F. Litim , Cristina Manuel

Many complex systems are characterized by non-Boltzmann distribution functions of their statistical variables. If one wants to -- justified or not -- hold on to the maximum entropy principle for complex statistical systems (non-Boltzmann)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

This work investigates the convergence of a domain decomposition method for the Poisson-Boltzmann model that can be formulated as an interior-exterior transmission problem. To study its convergence, we introduce an interior-exterior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Xuanyu Liu , Yvon Maday , Chaoyu Quan , Hui Zhang

We solve the Cauchy problem associated to the space homogeneous Boltzmann equation with an angle-potential singular concentration modeling the collision kernel, proposed in 2013 by Bobylev and Potapenko. The potential under consideration…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 S. Akopian , I. M. Gamba

IIt is demonstrated that the entropy of statistical mechanics and of information theory, $S({\bf p}) = -\sum p_i \log p_i $ may be viewed as a measure of correlation. Given a probability distribution on two discrete variables, $p_{ij}$, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Van Drie

We derive the Boltzmann equation in the context of a gravity theory with non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. We show that as the energy-momentum tensor is not conserved in these theories, it follows a condition on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Cláudio Gomes

We investigate the Hilbert transform and the maximal operator along a class of variable non-flat polynomial curves $(P(t),u(x)t)$ with measurable $u(x)$, and prove uniform $L^p$ estimates for $1<p<\infty$. In particular, via the change of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Renhui Wan

We prove quantitative growth estimates for large data solutions to the 1D Boltzmann equation, for a collision kernel with angular cutoff and relative velocity cutoff. We present proofs for the global well-posedness results presented in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Dominic Wynter

In this paper, we study the Newtonian limit for relativistic Boltzmann equation in a periodic box $\mathbb{T}^3$. We first establish the global-in-time mild solutions of relativistic Boltzmann equation with uniform-in-$\mathfrak{c}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Chuqi Cao , Jing Ouyang , Yong Wang , Changguo Xiao

A Boltzmann equation, used to describe the evolution of the density function of a gas of photons interacting by Compton scattering with electrons at low density and non relativistic equilibrium, is considered. A truncation of the very…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 E. Cortés , M. Escobedo

For 1<p< \infty, weight w \in A_p, and any L ^2 -bounded Calder\'on-Zygmund operator T, we show that there is a constant C(T,P) so that we prove the sharp norm dependence on T_#, the maximal truncations of T, in both weak and strong type…

Among the existing models for compressible fluids, the one by Kataoka and Tsutahara (KT model, Phys. Rev. E 69, 056702, 2004) has a simple and rigorous theoretical background. The drawback of this KT model is that it can cause numerical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zheng Ran , Yupeng Xu

In this paper, we obtain the desired noncommutative maximal inequalities of the truncated Calder\'on-Zygmund operators of non-convolution type acting on operator-valued $L_p$-functions for all $1<p<\infty$, answering a question left open in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Guixiang Hong , Xudong Lai , Samya Kumar Ray , Bang Xu

Operators such as Carleson operator are known to be bounded on $L^p$ for all $1<p<\infty$, but not from $L^1$ to weak-$L^1$ and from $H^p$ to $L^p$ for each $0<p\leq 1$, the object of this article is to give a estimate for all $0<p<\infty$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Shunchao Long

We prove an $L^p$-version of the limiting absoprtion principle for a class of periodic elliptic differential operators of second order. The result is applied to the construction of nontrivial solutions of nonlinear Helmholtz equations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Rainer Mandel

We study a linearly transformed particle method for the aggregation equation with smooth or singular interaction forces. For the smooth interaction forces, we provide convergence estimates in $L^1$ and $L^\infty$ norms depending on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Martin Campos Pinto , José A. Carrillo , Frédérique Charles , Young-Pil Choi

Certain thermal non-equilibrium situations, outside of the astrophysical realm, suggest that entropy production extrema, instead of entropy extrema, are related to stationary states. In an effort to better understand the evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Eric I. Barnes , Liliya L. R. Williams

We consider a system of N particles interacting via a short-range smooth potential, in a intermediate regime between the weak-coupling and the low-density. We provide a rigorous derivation of the Linear Landau equation from this particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-20 Nicolò Catapano

This paper proves the existence of weak solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwellian molecules, when the initial data are chosen from the space of all Borel probability measures on R^3 with finite second moments…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Emanuele Dolera

The paper contains the proof of $L^p$-weighted norm inequalities for both, martingales square functions and the classical square functions in harmonic analysis of Littlewood-Paley and Lusin. Furthermore, the bounds are completely explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Rodrigo Banuelos , Adam Osekowski