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In this paper it is shown that unique solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation exist for all time and decay with any polynomial rate towards their steady state relativistic Maxwellian provided that the initial data starts out…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Robert M. Strain

We establish upper and lower bounds for the metric entropy and bracketing entropy of the class of $d$-dimensional bounded monotonic functions under $L^p$ norms. It is interesting to see that both the metric entropy and bracketing entropy…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Fuchang Gao , Jon A. Wellner

For the spatially inhomogeneous, non-cutoff Boltzmann equation posed in the whole space $\mathbb R^3_x$, we establish pointwise lower bounds that appear instantaneously even if the initial data contains vacuum regions. Our lower bounds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Christopher Henderson , Stanley Snelson , Andrei Tarfulea

We prove certain $L^p$ estimates ($1<p<\infty$) for non-isotropic singular integrals along surfaces of revolution. As an application we obtain $L^p$ boundedness of the singular integrals under a sharp size condition on their kernels.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-22 Shuichi Sato

We study a class of degenerate convection diffusion equations with a fractional nonlinear diffusion term. These equations are natural generalizations of anomalous diffusion equations, fractional conservations laws, local convection…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Simone Cifani , Espen R. Jakobsen

We formulate explicit bounds to guarantee the exponential dissipation for some non-gradient stochastic differential equations towards their invariant distributions. Our method extends the connection between Gamma calculus and Hessian…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Qi Feng , Wuchen Li

We use guiding principles from nonequilibrium thermodynamics to develop an admissible set of 13 moment equations for rarefied gas flows. The main benefits of our thermodynamic approach are an explicit entropy expression fulfilling an $H$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-10 Hans Christian Öttinger

We study the linear relaxation Boltzmann equation, a simple semiclassical kinetic model. We provide a resolvent estimate for an associated non-selfadjoint operator as well as an estimate on the return to equilibrium. This is done using a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 Virgile Robbe

We prove new $L^p$-$L^q$-estimates for solutions to elliptic differential operators with constant coefficients in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We use the estimates for the decay of the Fourier transform of particular surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Robert Schippa

In this article we continue to study the concept of entropy introduced in [4], [15]-[17]. We calculate entropy for a wider class of finite-dimensional operators in comparison with [15]. We also approximate the entropy of a unitary operator…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Andrei Chernyshev

We present a general methodology for constructing lattice Boltzmann models of hydrodynamics with certain desired features of statistical physics and kinetic theory. We show how a methodology of linear programming theory, known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. M. Boghosian , J. Yepez , P. V. Coveney , A. J. Wagner

In this paper, we establish the Boltzmann-Gibbs principle in the $L^p$ sense by applying the Littlewood-Paley-Stein inequality. Our model is an asymmetric Ginzburg-Landau interface model on a one-dimensional periodic lattice. Assuming…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Tadahisa Funaki

A uniform approach is introduced to study the existence of measure valued solutions to the homogeneous Boltzmann equation for both hard potential with finite energy, and soft potential with finite or infinite energy, by using Toscani…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Yoshinori Morimoto , Shuaikun Wang , Tong Yang

This paper is concerned with Schr\"odinger equations whose principal operators are homogeneous elliptic. When the corresponding level hypersurface is convex, we show the $L^p$-$L^q$ estimate of solution operator in free case. This estimate,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Quan Zheng , Xiaohua Yao , Da Fan

We investigate in this work the rate of convergence to equilibrium of solutions to the spatially homogeneous Landau equation with soft potentials. Firstly, we prove a polynomial in time convergence using an entropy method with some new a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Kleber Carrapatoso

In this paper we prove propagation in time of weighted $L^\infty$ bounds for solutions to the non-cutoff homogeneous Boltzmann equation that satisfy propagation in time of weighted $L^1$ bounds. To emphasize that the propagation in time of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Irene M. Gamba , Nataša Pavlović , Maja Tasković

In this paper, we get the quantitative space-time behavior of the full Boltzmann equation with soft potentials ($-2<\gamma <0$) in the close to equilibrium setting, under some velocity decay assumption, but without any Sobolev regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Yu-Chu Lin , Ming-Jiea Lyu , Haitao Wang , Kung-Chien Wu

We present a general approach for proving the optimality of the exponents on weighted estimates. We show that if an operator $T$ satisfies a bound like $$ \|T\|_{L^{p}(w)}\le c\, [w]^{\beta}_{A_p} \qquad w \in A_{p}, $$ then the optimal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Teresa Luque , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

We prove some weighted $L^p\ell^p$-decoupling estimates when $p=2n/(n-1)$. As an application, we give a result beyond the real interpolation exponents for the maximal Bochner-Riesz operator in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We also make an improvement in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Shengwen Gan , Shukun Wu

In this paper we present a new bootstrap procedure for elliptic systems with two unknown functions. Combining with the $L^p$-$L^q$-estimates, it yields the optimal $L^\infty$-regularity conditions for the three well-known types of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Li Yuxiang