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We study universal quadratic forms over totally real number fields using Dedekind zeta functions. In particular, we prove an explicit upper bound for the rank of universal quadratic forms over a given number field $K$, under the assumption…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Vítězslav Kala , Mentzelos Melistas

Let $k$ be a positive integer and let $F$ be a finite unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_2$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_F$. An integral (resp. classic) quadratic form over $\mathcal{O}_F$ is called $k$-universal (resp. classically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Zilong He , Yong Hu

Cubic and biquadratic reciprocity have long since been referred to as "the forgotten reciprocity laws", largely since they provide special conditions that are widely considered to be unnecessary in the study of number theory. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Matias Carl Relyea

We propose a conjecture extending the classical construction of elliptic units to complex cubic number fields $K$. The conjecture concerns special values of the elliptic gamma function, a holomorphic function of three complex variables…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Nicolas Bergeron , Pierre Charollois , Luis E. García

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$. Let $\mathcal{N}_K$ be the set of positive integers $n$ such that there exist units $\varepsilon, \delta \in \mathcal{O}_K^\times$ satisfying $\varepsilon + \delta = n$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Magdaléna Tinková , Robin Visser , Pavlo Yatsyna

Let $K=\mathbb Q(\sqrt D)$ be a real quadratic field. We consider the additive semigroup $\mathcal O_K^+(+)$ of totally positive integers in $K$ and determine its generators (indecomposable integers) and relations; they can be nicely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Tomáš Hejda , Vítězslav Kala

It is proved that the Hilbert class field of a real quadratic field ${\Bbb Q}(\sqrt{D})$ modulo a power $m$ of the conductor $f$ is generated by the Fourier coefficients of the Hecke eigenform for a congruence subgroup of level $fD$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Igor Nikolaev

Let p be a prime number which is split in an imaginary quadratic field k. Let \mathfrak{p} be a place of k above p. Let k_\infty be the unique Z_p-extension of k which unramified outside of \mathfrak{p}, and let K_\intfy be a finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Stéphane Viguié

Given a fixed quadratic extension K of Q, we consider the distribution of elements in K of norm 1 (denoted N). When K is an imaginary quadratic extension, N is naturally embedded in the unit circle in C and we show that it is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Kathleen L. Petersen , Christopher D. Sinclair

A number field $k$ admits a binary integral quadratic form which represents all integers locally but not globally if and only if the class number of $k$ is bigger than one. In this case, there are only finitely many classes of such binary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Fei Xu , Yang Zhang

The paper is devoted to an algebraic analogue of a geometric approach to the classical notion of complex dilatation suggested in the paper arXiv:1701.06259 [math.CV] by the author. At the same time it provides an invariant version of this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Nikolai V. Ivanov

Let $N=K(\sqrt[3]{D})$ be a cubic Kummer extension of the cyclotomic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_3)$, containing a primitive cube root of unity $\zeta_3$, with cube free integer radicand $D>1$. Denote by $f$ the conductor of the abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Siham Aouissi , Abdelmalek Azizi , Moulay Chrif Ismaili , Daniel C. Mayer , Mohamed Talbi

Given a number field $k$ and a quadratic extension $K_2$, we give an explicit asymptotic formula for the number of isomorphism classes of cubic extensions of $k$ whose Galois closure contains $K_2$ as quadratic subextension, ordered by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Henri Cohen , Anna Morra

Let S be a symmetric relation with deficiency index (1,1). In this article, we extend Krein`s resolvent formalism in order to describe all, not necessarily self-adjoint, extensions $S \subset \tilde{A}$ with $\varrho(\tilde{A})\neq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Christian Emmel

We derive new integral presentations for central derivative values of $L$-functions of elliptic curves defined over the rationals, basechanged to a real quadratic field $K$, twisted by ring class characters of $K$ in terms of sums along…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Jeanine Van Order

Given a field K, a quadratic extension field L is an extension of K that can be generated from K by adding a root of a quadratic polynomial with coefficients in K. This paper shows how ACL2(r) can be used to reason about chains of quadratic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Ruben Gamboa , John Cowles , Woodrow Gamboa

Let $F$ be a totally real number field. We prove that a character of the spherical Hecke algebra appearing in the completed cohomology of Hilbert modular varieties is modular if the associated Galois representation is absolutely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Yuanyang Jiang

We show that if a universal quadratic form exists over an infinite degree, totally real extension of the field of rationals $\mathbb{Q}$, then the set of totally positive integers in the extension does not have the Northcott property. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Nicolas Daans , Vítězslav Kala , Siu Hang Man

Reciprocality in Kirchberg algebras is a duality between strong extension groups and K-theory groups. We describe a construction of the reciprocal dual algebra $\widehat{\mathcal{A}}$ for a Kirchberg algebra $\mathcal{A}$ with finitely…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Kengo Matsumoto , Taro Sogabe

It is shown that the quartic Fermat equation $x^4 +y^4=1$ has nontrivial integral solutions in the Hilbert class field $\Sigma$ of any quadratic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-d})$ whose discriminant satisfies $-d \equiv 1$ (mod 8). A corollary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Rodney Lynch , Patrick Morton