English

Sums of two units in number fields

Number Theory 2026-05-12 v2

Abstract

Let KK be a number field with ring of integers OK\mathcal{O}_K. Let NK\mathcal{N}_K be the set of positive integers nn such that there exist units ε,δOK×\varepsilon, \delta \in \mathcal{O}_K^\times satisfying ε+δ=n\varepsilon + \delta = n. We show that NK\mathcal{N}_K is a finite set if KK does not contain any real quadratic subfield. In the case where KK is a cubic field, we also explicitly classify all solutions to the unit equation ε+δ=n\varepsilon + \delta = n when KK is either cyclic or has negative discriminant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.01345,
  title  = {Sums of two units in number fields},
  author = {Magdaléna Tinková and Robin Visser and Pavlo Yatsyna},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.01345},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

21 pages; to appear in Mathematische Zeitschrift. Made some minor revisions, and added Proposition 2.2 and Proposition 6.5

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:30:35.558Z