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We give a construction of a convex set $A \subset \mathbb R$ with cardinality $n$ such that $A-A$ contains a convex subset with cardinality $\Omega (n^2)$. We also consider the following variant of this problem: given a convex set $A$, what…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Krishnendu Bhowmick , Ben Lund , Oliver Roche-Newton

Suppose that $A$ is a finite, nonempty subset of a cyclic group of either infinite or prime order. We show that if the difference set $A-A$ is ``not too large'', then there is a nonzero group element with at least as many as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Vsevolod F. Lev , Ilya D. Shkredov

We consider the question of which nonconvex sets can be represented exactly as the feasible sets of mixed-integer convex optimization problems. We state the first complete characterization for the case when the number of possible integer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Miles Lubin , Ilias Zadik , Juan Pablo Vielma

A set A of positive integers is called a perfect difference set if every nonzero integer has an unique representation as the difference of two elements of A. We construct dense perfect difference sets from dense Sidon sets. As a consequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Javier Cilleruelo , Melvyn B. Nathanson

In this paper we explicitly estimate the number of points in a subset $A \subset \R^{d}$ as a function of the maximum angle $\angle A$ that any three of these points form, provided $\angle A < \theta_d := \arccos(-\frac 1 {d}) \in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Tongseok Lim , Robert J. McCann

Let K be a simplicial complex with vertex set V = {v_1,..., v_n}. The complex K is d-representable if there is a collection {C_1,...,C_n} of convex sets in R^d such that a subcollection {C_{i_1},...,C_{i_j}} has a nonempty intersection if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Martin Tancer

The convexity number of a set $X \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ is the minimum number of convex subsets required to cover it. We study the following question: what is the largest possible convexity number $f(n)$ of $\mathbb{R}^2 \setminus S$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Chaya Keller , Micha A. Perles

We show that for any $t>1$, the set of unconditional convex bodies in $\mathbb{R}^n$ contains a $t$-separated subset of cardinality at least $\exp \exp (C(t) n)$. This implies that there exists an unconditional convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Mark Rudelson

Four constructions result from a desire to create enhancements to Cantor's infinite real set cardinality. Each continues to keep Cantor's cardinality formulation in place while providing new comparisons of arbitrary infinite sets. To…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 William Johnston

We present a versatile construction allowing one to obtain pairs of integer sets with infinite symmetric difference, infinite intersection, and identical representation functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Yong-Gao Chen , Vsevolod F. Lev

We show that the maximum cardinality of an anti-chain composed of intersections of a given set of n points in the plane with half-planes is close to quadratic in n. We approach this problem by establishing the equivalence with the problem…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Rom Pinchasi , Günter Rote

Let W be a polyconvex function defined on the 2 x 2 real matrices. The Busemann representative f, say, of W is the largest possible convex representative of W. Writing L for the set of affine functions on R^{5} such that a(A, det A) is less…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-24 J. J Bevan

A set of reals A={a_1,...,a_2} is called convex if a_{i+1} - a_i > a_i - a_{i-1} for all i. We prove, in particular, that |A-A| \gg |A|^{8/5} \log{-2/5} |A|.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Tomasz Schoen , Ilya D. Shkredov

The main objective of this paper is to show that the complement of a rational convex set in $\mathbb{C}^n$ is (n-2)-connected for n>2.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo S. Zeron

This paper gives two different proofs to a structural theorem of decreasing minimization (lexicographic optimization) on integrally convex sets. The theorem states that the set of decreasingly minimal elements of an integrally convex set…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

The aim of this paper is to prove that if a planar set $A$ has a difference set $\Delta(A)$ satisfying $\Delta(A)\subset \Z^++s$ for suitable $s$ than $A$ has at most 3 elements. This result is motivated by the conjecture that the disk has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Alex Iosevich , Philippe Jaming

We prove that for any collection F of $n \ge 2$ pairwise disjoint compact convex sets in the plane there is a pair of sets A and B in F such that any line that separates A from B separates either A or B from a subcollection of F with at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Eduardo Rivera-Campo , Jorge Urrutia

We prove a lemma that is useful to get upper bounds for the number of partitions without a given subsum. From this we can deduce an improved upper bound for the number of sets represented by the (unrestricted or into unequal parts)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Jean-Christophe Aval

It is shown that for a finite set $A$ of four or more complex numbers, the cardinality of the set $C[A]$ of all cross-ratios generated by quadruples of pair-wise distinct elements of $A$ is $|C[A]|\gg…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Misha Rudnev

We construct finite sets of real numbers that have a small difference set and strong local properties. In particular, we construct a set $A$ of $n$ real numbers such that $|A-A|=n^{\log_2 3}$ and that every subset $A'\subseteq A$ of size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Sara Fish , Ben Lund , Adam Sheffer
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