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Determining for the first time the Darwin operator contribution for the non-leptonic charm-quark decays and using new non-perturbative results for the matrix elements of $\Delta C=0$ four-quark operators, including eye-contractions, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Daniel King , Alexander Lenz , Maria Laura Piscopo , Thomas Rauh , Aleksey V. Rusov , Christos Vlahos

In the heavy quark expansion (HQE) of the total decay rates of $B_s$ and $D_s^+$ mesons non-perturbative matrix elements of four quark operators are arising as phase space enhanced contributions. We present the first determination of $m_s$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Daniel King , Alexander Lenz , Thomas Rauh

The lifetimes of bottom and charmed hadrons are analyzed within the framework of the heavy quark expansion (HQE). Lifetime differences arise from the spectator effects such as weak $W$-annihilation and Pauli interference. Spectator effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Hai-Yang Cheng

We update the Standard Model (SM) predictions for the lifetimes of the $B^+$, $B_d$ and $B_s$ mesons within the heavy quark expansion (HQE), including the recently determined NNLO-QCD corrections to non-leptonic decays of the free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-19 Manuel Egner , Matteo Fael , Alexander Lenz , Maria Laura Piscopo , Aleksey V. Rusov , Kay Schönwald , Matthias Steinhauser

In the 1990s, very low experimental values for the lifetime ratio $\tau (\Lambda_b)/\tau(B_d)$ triggered a considerable amount of doubt in the applicability of the heavy quark expansion (HQE), which is based on the assumption of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 James Gratrex , Alexander Lenz , Blaženka Melić , Ivan Nišandžić , Maria Laura Piscopo , Aleksey V. Rusov

Starting from the most general effective $|\Delta B| = 1$ Hamiltonian describing non-leptonic $b$-quark decays $b\to q_1 \bar q_2 q_3$, we compute analytic expressions for all matching coefficients of the two-quark operator contributions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Martin Lang , Alexander Lenz , Ali Mohamed , Maria Laura Piscopo , Aleksey V. Rusov

We present a model-independent study of spectator effects, which are responsible for the lifetime differences between beauty hadrons. These effects can be parametrized in terms of hadronic matrix elements of four four-quark operators. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 M. Neubert , C. T. Sachrajda

In this work we discuss the theoretical status for the study of the lifetime of heavy hadrons. After presenting some introductory topics like the effective weak Hamiltonian and the heavy quark effective theory (HQET), we describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-07 Maria Laura Piscopo

Inclusive heavy-flavour decays can be described through $1/m_Q$ expansions derived from QCD with the help of an operator product expansion. I sketch their methodology and apply them first to semileptonic B decays; $|V(cb)|$ can be extracted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Ikaros I. Bigi

We compute the Darwin operator contribution ($1/m_b^3$ correction) to the width of the inclusive non-leptonic decay of a $B$ meson ($B^+$, $B_d$ or $B_s$), stemming from the quark flavour-changing transition $b \to q_1 \bar q_2 q_3$, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-25 Alexander Lenz , Maria Laura Piscopo , Aleksey V. Rusov

We study the lifetimes and inclusive semileptonic decay widths of doubly heavy baryons within the framework of heavy quark expansion. Our analysis includes next-to-leading-order corrections to the dimension-3, -5, and -6 operators, together…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chia-Wei Liu

The total decay widths of heavy mesons can be systematically calculated in terms of an expansion in the two parameters $1/m_Q$ and $\alpha_s(m_Q)$, where $Q=c,b$ denotes the heavy quark. The dominant contributions to meson lifetime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Francesco Moretti , Ulrich Nierste , Pascal Reeck , Matthias Steinhauser

We explore the prospects of measurements of spectral moments of inclusive charm decays with BESIII. The rich and uniquely clean data set of charm mesons and baryons at BESIII offers a unique laboratory to study the evolution of Heavy Quark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-09 Florian Bernlochner , Alex Gilman , Sneha Malde , Markus Prim , K. Keri Vos , Guy Wilkinson

We present a calculation of subleading 1/m_b corrections to spectator effects in the ratios of beauty hadron lifetimes in heavy-quark expansion. We find that these effects are sizable and should be taken into account in systematic analyses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabrizio Gabbiani , Andrei I. Onishchenko , Alexey A. Petrov

Using the expansions of the heavy meson decay widths in the heavy quark mass and QCD sum rules for estimates of corresponding matrix elements,\, we calculate the $D^{\pm,o,s}$ decay widths and the $B^{\pm,o,s}$ lifetime differences. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Victor Chernyak

We review the current status of theoretical predictions for mixing quantities and lifetimes in the $B$-sector. In particular, due to the first non-zero measurement of the decay rate difference in the neutral $B_s$-system, $\Delta \Gamma_s/…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-03 Alexander Lenz

The status of heavy quark expansions for charm and beauty lifetime ratios is reviewed. Taking note of the surprising semiquantitative success of this description for charm hadrons I interprete the new data on $\tau (D_s)$ and re-iterate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 I. I. Bigi

Theory predictions of heavy-hadron lifetime ratios critically depend on precise determinations of the dimension-six spectator effects arising from the double insertion of the weak effective $|\Delta B| = 1$ Hamiltonian. In the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Matthew Black , Martin Lang , Alexander Lenz , Zachary Wüthrich

We extend Voloshin's recent analysis of charmed and beauty hyperon decays based on SU(3) symmetry and heavy quark effective theory, by introducing a rather moderate model-dependence, in order to obtain more predictive power, e.g. the values…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Guberina , B. Melic , H. Stefancic

A phenomenological analysis of lifetimes of bottom and charmed hadrons within the framework of the heavy quark expansion is performed. The baryon matrix element is evaluated using the bag model and the nonrelativistic quark model. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hai-Yang Cheng
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