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Today's astronomical projects need computational systems capable to store and analyze large amounts of scientific data, to effectively share data with other research Institutes and to easily implement information services to present data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Calderone , L. Nicastro

Influenced by the advances in data and computing, the scientific practice increasingly involves machine learning and artificial intelligence driven methods which requires specialized capabilities at the system-, science- and service-level…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Ilkay Altintas , Ismael Perez , Dmitry Mishin , Adrien Trouillaud , Christopher Irving , John Graham , Mahidhar Tatineni , Thomas DeFanti , Shawn Strande , Larry Smarr , Michael L. Norman

Despite rapid evolution, embedded computing systems increasingly feature resource constraints and workload uncertainties. To achieve much better system performance in unpredictable environments than traditional design approaches, a novel…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Feng Xia , Youxian Sun

The work of astronomers is getting more complex and advanced as the progress of computer development occurs. With improved computing capabilities and increased data flow, more sophisticated software is required in order to interpret, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kim K. Nilsson , Ole Moeller-Nilsson

Most existing unsupervised domain adaptation methods mainly focused on aligning the marginal distributions of samples between the source and target domains. This setting does not sufficiently consider the class distribution information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Wanqi Yang , Tong Ling , Chengmei Yang , Lei Wang , Yinghuan Shi , Luping Zhou , Ming Yang

In the era of big data astronomy, next generation telescopes and large sky surveys produce data sets at the TB or even PB level. Due to their large data volumes, these astronomical data sets are extremely difficult to transfer and analyze…

Current and future high contrast imaging instruments aim to detect exoplanets at closer orbital separations, lower masses, and/or older ages than their predecessors. However, continually evolving speckles in the coronagraphic science image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Benjamin L. Gerard , Daren Dillon , Sylvain Cetre , Rebecca Jensen-Clem

The accelerated optical lattice has emerged as a valuable technique for the investigation of quantum transport physics and has found widespread application in quantum sensing, including atomic gravimeters and atomic gyroscopes. In our…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-14 Guoling Yin , Lingchii Kong , Zhongcheng Yu , Jinyuan Tian , Xuzong Chen , Xiaoji Zhou

Controllability scores provide control-theoretic centrality measures that quantify the relative importance of state nodes in networked dynamical systems. We establish a structural connection between finite-time controllability scoring and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kazuhiro Sato

Recent advances in silicon photonics promise to revolutionize modern technology by improving performance of everyday devices in multiple fields. However, as the industry moves into a mass fabrication phase, the problem of effective testing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Jaime Gonzalo Flor Flores , Connor Nasseraddin , Jim Solomon , Talha Yerebakan , Andrey B. Matsko , Chee Wei Wong

As assistive and collaborative robots become more ubiquitous in the real-world, we need to develop interfaces and controllers that are safe for users to build trust and encourage adoption. In this Blue Sky paper, we discuss the need for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Ahalya Prabhakar , Aude Billard

High-contrast observations in optical and infrared astronomy are defined as any observation requiring a technique to reveal a celestial object of interest that is in such close angular proximity to another source brighter by a factor of at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Ben R. Oppenheimer , Sasha Hinkley

Adaptive Computing is an application-agnostic outer loop framework to strategically deploy simulations and experiments to guide decision making for scale-up analysis. Resources are allocated over successive batches, which makes the…

The PLATO satellite mission project is a next generation ESA Cosmic Vision satellite project dedicated to the detection of exo-planets and to asteroseismology of their host-stars using ultra-high precision photometry. The main goal of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-07 W. Zima , T. Arentoft , J. De Ridder , S. Salmon , C. Catala , H. Kjeldsen , C. Aerts

AstronomicAL is a human-in-the-loop interactive labelling and training dashboard that allows users to create reliable datasets and robust classifiers using active learning. This technique prioritises data that offer high information gain,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-14 Grant Stevens , Sotiria Fotopoulou , Malcolm N. Bremer , Oliver Ray

Object Detection, a fundamental computer vision problem, has paramount importance in smart camera systems. However, a truly reliable camera system could be achieved if and only if the underlying object detection component is robust enough…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Ujjal Kr Dutta

Optical navigation on a CubeSat must rely on the best extraction of the directions of some beacons from on-board images. We present an experiment on OPS-SAT, a CubeSat of the European Space Agency (ESA), that will characterize an onboard…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-15 Boris Segret , Youssoupha Diaw , Valery Lainey

We present release 1.3 of the ALPS (Algorithms and Libraries for Physics Simulations) project, an international open source software project to develop libraries and application programs for the simulation of strongly correlated quantum…

This work-in-progress paper presents the current development of a new collaborative remote laboratory platform. The results are intended to serve as a foundation for future research on collaborative work in remote laboratories. Our…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Sven Jacobs , Timo Hardebusch , Esther Franke , Henning Peters , Rashed Al Amin , Veit Wiese , Steffen Jaschke

HiCAT is a high-contrast imaging testbed designed to provide complete solutions in wavefront sensing, control and starlight suppression with complex aperture telescopes. The pupil geometry of such observatories includes primary mirror…