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We present results of 2D axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations, employing the FORNAX code, of nine progenitor models spanning 12 to 25 M$_{\odot}$ and evolved over a 20,000-km grid. We find that four of the nine models explode…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-30 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , David Radice , M. Aaron Skinner , Joshua Dolence

We present a simple criterion to predict the explodability of massive stars based on the density and entropy profiles before collapse. If a pronounced density jump is present near the Si/Si-O interface, the star will likely explode. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-31 Luca Boccioli , Lorenzo Roberti , Marco Limongi , Grant J. Mathews , Alessandro Chieffi

Calibrating with detailed 2D core-collapse supernova simulations, we derive a simple core-collapse supernova explosion condition based solely upon the terminal density profiles of state-of-the-art stellar evolution calculations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , Matthew S. B. Coleman

We present self-consistent, axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations performed with the Prometheus-Vertex code for 18 pre-supernova models in the range of 11-28 solar masses, including progenitors recently investigated by other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Alexander Summa , Florian Hanke , Hans-Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Andreas Marek , Bernhard Müller

Massive stars undergoing iron core-collapse at the end of their evolution terminate their lives either in successful or failed supernovae (SNe). The physics of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is complex, and their understanding requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 K. Maltsev , F. R. N. Schneider , I. Mandel , B. Mueller , A. Heger , F. K. Roepke , E. Laplace

I summarize what we have learned about the nature of stars that ultimately explode as core-collapse supernovae from the examination of images taken prior to the explosion. By registering pre-supernova and post-supernova images, usually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-14 Douglas C. Leonard

In this paper, we derive correlations between core-collapse supernova observables and progenitor core structures that emerge from our suite of twenty state-of-the-art 3D core-collapse supernova simulations carried to late times. This is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-14 Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan

We have conducted nineteen state-of-the-art 3D core-collapse supernova simulations spanning a broad range of progenitor masses. This is the largest collection of sophisticated 3D supernova simulations ever performed. We have found that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Adam Burrows , David Radice , David Vartanyan , Hiroki Nagakura , M. Aaron Skinner , Joshua Dolence

We explore properties of core-collapse supernova progenitors with respect to the composite uncertainties in the thermonuclear reaction rates by coupling the reaction rate probability density functions provided by the STARLIB reaction rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 C. E. Fields , F. X. Timmes , R. Farmer , I. Petermann , William M. Wolf , S. M. Couch

The explosion outcome and diagnostics of core-collapse supernovae depend sensitively on the nature of the stellar progenitor, but most studies to date have focused exclusively on one-dimensional, spherically-symmetric massive star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-14 David Vartanyan , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Adam Burrows

In this paper, we present the results of our three-dimensional, multi-group, multi-neutrino-species radiation/hydrodynamic simulation using the state-of-the-art code F{\sc{ornax}} of the terminal dynamics of the core of a non-rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , David Radice , Aaron Skinner , Joshua Dolence

Though the neutrino-driven convection model for the core-collapse explosion mechanism has received strong support in recent years, there are still many uncertainties in the explosion parameters -- such as explosion energy, remnant mass, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Sydney Andrews , Chris L. Fryer , Samuel W. Jones , Wesley P. Even , Marco Pignatari

We present an overview of two-dimensional (2D) core-collapse supernova simulations employing neutrino transport scheme by the isotropic diffusion source approximation. We study 101 solar-metallicity, 247 ultra metal-poor, and 30 zero-metal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-28 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake

We investigate the post-explosion phase in core-collapse supernovae with 2D hydrodynamical simulations and a simple neutrino treatment. The latter allows us to perform 46 simulations and follow the evolution of the 32 successful explosions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 M. Witt , A. Psaltis , H. Yasin , C. Horn , M. Reichert , T. Kuroda , M. Obergaulinger , S. M. Couch , A. Arcones

Core-collapse explosions of massive stars leave behind neutron stars, with a known diversity that includes the "Central Compact Objects" (CCOs). Typified by the neutron star discovered near the centre of the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-29 Chelsea Braun , Samar Safi-Harb , Chris Fryer , Ping Zhou

Massive stars can end their lives with a successful supernova explosion (leaving behind a neutron star or, more rarely, a black hole), or a failed explosion that leaves behind a black hole. The density structure of the pre-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-11 Luca Boccioli , David Vartanyan , Evan P. O'Connor , Daniel Kasen

The masses and the evolutionary states of the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae are not well constrained by direct observations. Stellar evolution theory generally predicts that massive stars with initial masses less than about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. Smartt

Three-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae are granting new insight into the as-yet uncertain mechanism that drives successful explosions. While there is still debate about whether explosions are obtained more easily in 3D…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor

We analyze the properties of 42 rapidly rotating, low metallicity, quasi-chemically homogeneously evolving stellar models in the mass range between 4 and 45 $\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ at the time of core collapse. Such models were proposed as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer , John Antoniadis , Bernhard Müller

The death of massive stars is shrouded in many mysteries. One of them is the mechanism that overturns the collapse of the degenerate iron core into an explosion, a process that determines the supernova explosion energy, properties of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-23 Ondřej Pejcha
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