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The aim of this paper is to introduce a class of Hamiltonian autonomous systems in dimension 4 which are completely integrable and their dynamics is described in all details. They have an equilibrium point which is stable for some rare…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Gaetano Zampieri

We provide several characterizations of convergence to unstable equilibria in nonlinear systems. Our current contribution is three-fold. First we present simple algebraic conditions for establishing local convergence of non-trivial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-17 A. N. Gorban , I. Yu. Tyukin , H. Nijmeijer

Orbits in the principal planes of triaxial potentials are known to be prone to unstable motion normal to those planes, so that three dimensional investigations of those orbits are needed even though they are two dimensional. We present here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel D. Carpintero , Juan C. Muzzio

We study systems with periodically oscillating parameters that can give way to complex periodic or non periodic orbits. Performing the long time limit, we can define ergodic averages such as Lyapunov exponents, where a negative maximal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Hector Juarez , Holger Kantz , Oscar Martinez , Eduardo Ramos , Raul Rechtman

The system of falling balls is an autonomous Hamiltonian system with a smooth invariant measure and non-zero Lyapunov exponents almost everywhere. Since almost three decades, the question of ergodicity is still open. The subject of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Michael Tsiflakos

We provide Lyapunov-like characterizations of boundedness and convergence of non-trivial solutions for a class of systems with unstable invariant sets. Examples of systems to which the results may apply include interconnections of stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-12 A. Gorban , I. Tyukin , E. Steur , H. Nijmeijer

We present a new method to calculate Lyapunov exponents of rigid diatomic molecules in three dimensions (12N dimensional phase space). The spectra of Lyapunov exponents are obtained for 32 rigid diatomic molecules interacting through the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Seungho Choe , Eok-Kyun Lee

We give an affirmative answer to the resistance conjecture on characterization of parabolic Harnack inequalities in terms of volume doubling, upper capacity bounds and a Poincar\'e inequalities. The key step is to show that these three…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

It is well known that in dimension one the set of Dirichlet improvable real numbers consists precisely of badly approximable and singular numbers. We show that in higher dimensions this is not the case by proving that there exist continuum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Victor Beresnevich , Lifan Guan , Antoine Marnat , Felipe Ramirez , Sanju Velani

The relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system describes the evolution of a collisionless plasma. The problem of linear instability of this system is considered in two physical settings: the so-called "one and one-half" dimensional case, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Thomas Holding

We study global minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes (LdG) energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, on arbitrary three-dimensional simply connected geometries with topologically non-trivial and physically relevant Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Apala Majumdar , Adriano Pisante , Duvan Henao

For general asymptotically sub-additive potentials (resp. asymptotically additive potentials) on general topological dynamical systems, we establish some variational relations between the topological entropy of the level sets of Lyapunov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-13 De-Jun Feng , Wen Hunag

This report investigates the dynamical stability conjectures of Palis and Smale, and Pugh and Shub from the standpoint of numerical observation and lays the foundation for a stability conjecture. As the dimension of a dissipative dynamical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Albers , J. C. Sprott

We prove existence of global weak solutions for the Nernst-Planck-Poisson problem which describes the evolution of concentrations of charged species $X_1, ..., X_P$ subject to Fickian diffusion and chemical reactions in the presence of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Dieter Bothe , André Fischer , Michel Pierre , Guillaume Rolland

We consider the Newtonian 3-body problem in dimension 4, and fix a value of the angular momentum which is compatible with this dimension. We show that the energy function cannot tend to its infimum on an unbounded sequence of states.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Alain Albouy , Holger R. Dullin

We study the one-dimensional expanding Lorenz maps and show the existence of dense subset D of Lorens maps such that each f in D has an uncountable set of ergodic invariant probabilities with infinite Lyapunov exponent and positive entropy.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Fabiola Pedreira , Vilton Pinheiro

By simulating a nonequilibrium coupled map lattice that undergoes an Ising-like phase transition, we show that the Lyapunov spectrum and related dynamical quantities such as the dimension correlation length~$\xi_\delta$ are insensitive to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 Corey S. O'Hern , David A. Egolf , Henry S. Greenside

We consider in this paper elliptic equations which are perturbations of Laplace's equation by a compactly supported potential. We show that in dimension greater than three for a wide class of potentials all the solutions are globally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. L. Bialy , R. S. MacKay

The 3-body problem in $\mathbb{R}^4$ has 24 dimensions and is invariant under translations and rotations. We do the full symplectic symmetry reduction and obtain a reduced Hamiltonian in local symplectic coordinates on a reduced phase space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Holger R. Dullin , Jürgen Scheurle

We consider compact invariant sets \Lambda for C^{1} maps in arbitrary dimension. We prove that if \Lambda contains no critical points then there exists an invariant probability measure with a Lyapunov exponent \lambda which is the minimum…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongluo Cao , Stefano Luzzatto , Isabel Rios