English

Dirichlet is not just Bad and Singular

Number Theory 2020-12-25 v2

Abstract

It is well known that in dimension one the set of Dirichlet improvable real numbers consists precisely of badly approximable and singular numbers. We show that in higher dimensions this is not the case by proving that there exist continuum many Dirichlet improvable vectors that are neither badly approximable nor singular. This is a consequence of a stronger statement that involves very well approximable points. In the last section we formulate the notion of intermediate Dirichlet improvable sets concerning approximations by rational planes of every intermediate dimension and show that they coincide. This naturally extends a classical theorem of Davenport and Schmidt (1969) which states that the simultaneous form of Dirichlet's theorem is improvable if and only if the dual form is improvable. Consequently, our main "continuum" result is equally valid for the corresponding intermediate Diophantine sets of badly approximable, singular and Dircihlet improvable points.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.04043,
  title  = {Dirichlet is not just Bad and Singular},
  author = {Victor Beresnevich and Lifan Guan and Antoine Marnat and Felipe Ramirez and Sanju Velani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.04043},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Final version: a new subsection in the final section has been added

R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:44:48.484Z