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The potential between two separated D-instantons at fixed (super) space-time points is obtained by a simple explicit integration over the `massive' variables of the zero-dimensional reduction of ten-dimensional U(2) super Yang-Mills theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. B. Green , M. Gutperle

The dynamical N=1, SU(2) Super Yang-Mills theory is studied on the lattice using a new lattice fermion regulator, domain wall fermions. This formulation even at non-zero lattice spacing does not require fine-tuning, has improved chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Fleming , J. Kogut , P. Vranas

We construct new solutions of ten-dimensional supergravity with sixteen supercharges which describe the backreaction of D$p$-branes with spherical worldvolume. These solutions are holographically dual to the $(p+1)$-dimensional maximally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Nikolay Bobev , Pieter Bomans , Fridrik Freyr Gautason

We show that a partition function of topological twisted N=4 Yang-Mills theory is given by Seiberg-Witten invariants on a Riemannian four manifolds under the condition that the sum of Euler number and signature of the four manifolds vanish.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 Akifumi Sako , Toru Sasaki

We analyse supermembrane instantons (fully wrapped supermembranes) by computing the partition function of the three-dimensional supersymmetrical U(N) matrix model under periodic boundary conditions. By mapping the model to a cohomological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Fumihiko Sugino , Pierre Vanhove

Upon compactification on a circle, SU(N) gauge theory with all fields in the adjoint representation acquires a $Z_N$ global symmetry because the center of the gauge group is $Z_N$. For N=4 super Yang-Mills theory, we show how this $Z_N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Ofer Aharony , Edward Witten

We successfully exhaust the complete set of exact solutions of non-Abelian vortices in a quiver gauge theory, that is, the S[U(N) x U(N)] gauge theory with a bi-fudamental scalar field on a hyperbolic plane with a certain curvature, from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-11 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

Recently, Kallen and Zabzine computed the partition function of a twisted supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on the five-dimensional sphere using localisation techniques. Key to their construction is a five-dimensional generalisation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Martin Wolf

Tensoring two on-shell super Yang-Mills multiplets in dimensions $D\leq 10$ yields an on-shell supergravity multiplet, possibly with additional matter multiplets. Associating a (direct sum of) division algebra(s) $\mathbb{D}$ with each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-02 A. Anastasiou , L. Borsten , M. J. Hughes , S. Nagy

We consider certain vacua of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theory with the same field content as the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, resulting from potentials which break the N=4 supersymmetry as well as its global SO(6) symmetry down…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Harold Steinacker , George Zoupanos

Soliton contributions to perturbative processes in QFT are controlled by a form factor, which depends on the soliton size. We provide a demonstration of this fact in a class of scalar theories with generic moduli spaces. We then argue that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-18 Constantinos Papageorgakis , Andrew B. Royston

We start with an $SU(\cal {N})$ Yang-Mills theory on a manifold ${\cal M}$, suitably coupled to two distinct set of scalar fields in the adjoint representation of $SU({\cal N})$, which are forming a doublet and a triplet, respectively under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-17 Seckin Kurkcuoglu

We consider supergravity solutions of D5 branes wrapped on supersymmetric 2-cycles and use them to discuss relevant features of four-dimensional N=1 and N=2 super Yang-Mills theories with gauge group SU(n). In particular in the N=1 case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 P. Di Vecchia , A. Lerda , P. Merlatti

N=1^* gauge theories are believed to have fractional instanton contributions in the confining vacua. D3 brane probe computations in gravitation dual of large-N N=2^* gauge theories point to the absence of such contributions in the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel

We describe various approaches that give matrix descriptions of compactified NS five-branes. As a result, we obtain matrix models for Yang-Mills theories with sixteen supersymmetries in dimensions $2,3,4$ and 5. The equivalence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ori J. Ganor , Savdeep Sethi

We use the large isometry group of the Stenzel asymptotically conical Calabi-Yau metric on $T^{\star}S^{4}$ to study the relationship between the Spin(7) instanton and Hermitian-Yang Mills (HYM) equations. We reduce both problems to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Vasileios Ektor Papoulias

The SL(2,C) Yang-Mills instanton solutions constructed recently by the biquaternion method were shown to satisfy the complex version of the ADHM equations and the Monad construction. Moreover, we discover that, in addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Sheng-Hong Lai , Jen-Chi Lee , I-Hsun Tsai

We briefly report on our recent results regarding the introduction of a notion of a q-quaternion and the construction of instanton solutions of a would-be deformed su(2) Yang-Mills theory on the corresponding SO_q(4)-covariant quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-28 Gaetano Fiore

We examine the two-dimensional U(N) Yang-Mills theory by using the technique of random partitions. We show that the large N limit of the partition function of the 2D Yang-Mills theory on S^2 reproduces the instanton counting of 4D N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Toshihiro Matsuo , So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

We develop a geometric framework to analyze quark confinement in four-dimensional Euclidean $SU(2)$ Yang--Mills theory in terms of finite-action topological defects. Starting from self-dual Yang--Mills configurations, we restrict to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-06 Kei-Ichi Kondo