English

New Fuzzy Extra Dimensions from $SU({\cal N})$ Gauge Theories

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-07-17 v2

Abstract

We start with an SU(N)SU(\cal {N}) Yang-Mills theory on a manifold M{\cal M}, suitably coupled to two distinct set of scalar fields in the adjoint representation of SU(N)SU({\cal N}), which are forming a doublet and a triplet, respectively under a global SU(2)SU(2) symmetry. We show that a direct sum of fuzzy spheres SF2Int:=SF2()SF2()SF2(+12)SF2(12)S_F^{2 \, Int} := S_F^2(\ell) \oplus S_F^2 (\ell) \oplus S_F^2 \left ( \ell + \frac{1}{2} \right ) \oplus S_F^2 \left ( \ell - \frac{1}{2} \right ) emerges as the vacuum solution after the spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry and lay the way for us to interpret the spontaneously broken model as a U(n)U(n) gauge theory over M×SF2Int{\cal M} \times S_F^{2 \, Int}. Focusing on a U(2)U(2) gauge theory we present complete parameterizations of the SU(2)SU(2)-equivariant, scalar, spinor and vector fields characterizing the effective low energy features of this model. Next, we direct our attention to the monopole bundles SF2±:=SF2()SF2(±12)S_F^{2 \, \pm} := S_F^2 (\ell) \oplus S_F^2 \left ( \ell \pm \frac{1}{2} \right ) over SF2()S_F^2 (\ell) with winding numbers ±1\pm 1, which naturally come forth through certain projections of SF2IntS_F^{2 \, Int}, and discuss the low energy behaviour of the U(2)U(2) gauge theory over M×SF2±{\cal M} \times S_F^{2 \, \pm}. We study models with kk-component multiplet of the global SU(2)SU(2), give their vacuum solutions and obtain a class of winding number ±(k1)\pm (k-1) monopole bundles SF2,±(k1)S_F^{2 \,, \pm (k-1)} as certain projections of these vacuum solutions. We make the observation that SF2IntS_F^{2 \, Int} is indeed the bosonic part of the N=2N=2 fuzzy supersphere with OSP(2,2)OSP(2,2) supersymmetry and construct the generators of the osp(2,2)osp(2,2) Lie superalgebra in two of its irreducible representations using the matrix content of the vacuum solution SF2IntS_F^{2 \, Int}. Finally, we show that our vacuum solutions are stable by demonstrating that they form mixed states with non-zero von Neumann entropy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1504.02524,
  title  = {New Fuzzy Extra Dimensions from $SU({\cal N})$ Gauge Theories},
  author = {Seckin Kurkcuoglu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.02524},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

27+1 pages, revised version, added references and corrected typos