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The extinction law from ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) (0.2-24 $\mu$m) is determined by relying on the blue-edge method and color excess ratios for some nearby molecular clouds, from low mass star forming region to massive star forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-04 Zhetai Cao , Biwei Jiang , Shu Wang , Jun Li

We present a new technique to create a bin-averaged Hubble Diagram (HD) from photometrically identified SN~Ia data. The resulting HD is corrected for selection biases and contamination from core collapse (CC) SNe, and can be used to infer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Richard Kessler , Dan Scolnic

We present deep echelle spectrophotometry of the Galactic {\hii} regions M16, M20 and NGC 3603. The data have been taken with the Very Large Telescope Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph in the 3100 to 10400 \AA range. We have detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Garcia-Rojas , C. Esteban , M. Peimbert , M. T. Costado , M. Rodriguez , A. Peimbert , M. T. Ruiz

We estimate the He II to H I column density ratio, \eta = N(He II)/N(H I), in the intergalactic medium towards the high redshift (z_{em} = 2.885) bright quasar QSO HE 2347-4342 using Voigt-profile fitting of the H I transitions in the Lyman…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sowgat Muzahid , Raghunathan Srianand , Patrick Petitjean

Astrometric surveys provide the opportunity to measure the absolute magnitudes of large numbers of stars, but only if the individual line-of-sight extinctions are known. Unfortunately, extinction is highly degenerate with stellar effective…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We present long-slit integrated spectroscopy of 238 late-type galaxies belonging to the Herschel Reference Survey, a volume limited sample representative of the nearby universe. This sample has a unique legacy value since ideally defined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Boselli , T. Hughes , L. Cortese , G. Gavazzi , V. Buat

The dust extinction towards bright HII regions in NGC 598 and NGC 5457 has been studied in detail by forming line ratios of Balmer and Paschen emission lines covering a large wavelength range. Three homogeneous models of the geometrical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Petersen , Peter Gammelgaard

We present spectrophotometry in the 3600-9700 A region for a sample of 39 H II regions in the Galaxy and Magellanic Clouds, for which independent information is available on the spectral types and effective temperatures of the ionizing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 R. C. Kennicutt, , F. Bresolin , H. French , P. Martin

We study the IR-through-UV interstellar extinction curves towards 328 Galactic B and late-O stars. We use a new technique which employs stellar atmosphere models in lieu of unreddened "standard" stars. This technique is capable of virtually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 E. L. Fitzpatrick , D. Massa

The nebular recombination line H$\alpha$ is widely used as a star-formation rate (SFR) indicator in the local and high-redshift Universe. We present a detailed H$\alpha$ radiative transfer study of high-resolution isolated Milky-Way and…

We present observations of the H91$\alpha$ recombination line emission towards a sample of nine HII regions associated with 6.7-GHz methanol masers, and report arcsecond-scale emission around compact cores. We derive physical parameters for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stanislav Shabala , Simon Ellingsen , Stan Kurtz , Larry Forbes

(abridged) We present deep spectroscopy of a large sample of low-metallicity emission-line galaxies. The main goal of this study is to derive element abundances in these low-metallicity galaxies. We analyze 121 VLT spectra of HII regions in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 N. G. Guseva , Y. I. Izotov , G. Stasinska , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel , P. Papaderos

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of recent star formation regions is dominated by the more massive and early stars (O and B types). These stars show large and very significant absorption features, the most prominent being the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mercedes Molla , Angeles I. Diaz , Mar Alvarez Alvarez , Rosa Gonzalez Delgado

We use near-infrared (J-K)-colours of bright 2MASS galaxies, measured within a 7"-radius aperture, to calibrate the Schlegel et al. (1998) DIRBE/IRAS Galactic extinction map at low Galactic latitudes ($|b| < 10^{\rm o}$). Using 3460…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 A. C. Schröder , W. van Driel , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg

We calculate the He I case B recombination cascade spectrum using improved radiative and collisional data. We present new emissivities over a range of electron temperatures and densities. The differences between our results and the current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. L. Porter , R. P. Bauman , G. J. Ferland , K. B. MacAdam

We suggest a new way of the determining abundances and electron temperatures in HII regions from strong emission lines. Our approach is based on the standard assumption that HII regions with similar intensities of strong emission lines have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Leonid S. Pilyugin , Eva K. Grebel , Lars Mattsson

Using broadband photometry from the Hubble Space Telescope in combination with Very Large Telescope narrowband Halpha observations of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 300, we explore a method for estimating the escape fractions of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Florian Niederhofer , Michael Hilker , Nate Bastian , Barbara Ercolano

We present a detailed analysis of Hubble Space Telescope (HST), Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) G141 grism spectroscopy for seven star-forming regions of the highly magnified lensed starburst galaxy RCSGA 032727-132609 at z=1.704. We measure the…

A fundamental assumption adopted in nearly every extragalactic emission-line study is that the attenuation of different emission lines can be described by a single attenuation curve. Here we show this assumption fails in many cases with…

We use photometry in the F220W, F250W, F330W, F435W filters from the High Resolution Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys and photometry in the F555W, F675W, and F814W filters from the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 aboard the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Xiaoying Pang , Anna Pasquali , Eva K. Grebel