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This paper investigates the effect of collisional enhancement of the hydrogen lines on the derivation of the helium abundances in low metallicity H II regions. For this, we have constructed a grid of photoionization models relevant for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Stasinska , Y. I. Izotov

We conducted systematic observations of the H I Br$\alpha$ (4.05 $\mu$m) and Br$\beta$ (2.63 $\mu$m) lines in 52 nearby ($z<0.3$) ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with AKARI. Among 33 ULIRGs wherein the lines are detected, three…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 Kenichi Yano , Shunsuke Baba , Takao Nakagawa , Matthew Malkan , Naoki Isobe , Mai Shirahata , Ryosuke Doi , Vanshree Bhalotia

We consider the effect of optical depth of the 2 ^{3}S level on the nebular recombination spectrum of He I for a spherically symmetric nebula with no systematic velocity gradients. These calculations, using many improvements in atomic data,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert A. Benjamin , Evan D. Skillman , Derck P. Smits

We present high S/N measurements of the H I Ly alpha absorption line toward 16 Galactic targets which are at distances between approximately 190 and 2200 pc, all beyond the wall of the Local Bubble. We describe the models used to remove…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 S. D. Friedman , P. Chayer , E. B. Jenkins , T. M. Tripp , G. M. Williger , G. Hebrard , P. Sonnentrucker

We apply a recently developed theoretical model of helium emission to observations of both the Orion Nebula and a sample of extragalactic H II regions. In the Orion analysis, we eliminate some weak and blended lines and compare theory and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. L. Porter , G. J. Ferland , K. B. MacAdam

We present a study of the extinction, traced by the Balmer decrement, in HII regions in the dwarf galaxies NGC 1569 and NGC 4214. We find that the large-scale extinction around the most prominent HII regions in both galaxies forms a shell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Lisenfeld , M. Relano , J. Vilchez , E. Battaner , I. Hermelo

In an attempt to remove the systematic errors which have plagued the calibration of the HII region abundance sequence, we have theoretically modeled the extragalactic HII region sequence. We then used the theoretical spectra so generated in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez , M. A. Dopita , L. J. Kewley , H. J. Zahid , D. C. Nicholls , J. Scharwachter

For purposes of stellar population analysis, emission corrections for Balmer series indices on the Lick index system in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) stacked quiescent galaxy spectra are derived, along with corrections for continuum shape…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jedidiah Serven , Guy Worthey

The near infrared extinction powerlaw index ($\beta$) and its uncertainty is derived from three different techniques based on star counts, colour excess and a combination of them. We have applied these methods to 2MASS data to determine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dirk Froebrich , Carlos del Burgo

Far-UV (1520 ang.), U, H-alpha, and R images of the interacting Sbc spiral galaxy M51 were obtained by the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT) and at Mt. Laguna Observatory. The mu(152)-mu(U) radial gradient of >1 mag, becoming bluer with…

We have developed an improved recombination calculation of H, HeI, and HeII in the early Universe which involves a line-by-line treatment of each atomic level. We find two major differences compared with previous calculations. Firstly, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Sara Seager , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Douglas Scott

HII regions are the ionized spheres surrounding high-mass stars. They are ideal targets for tracing Galactic structure because they are predominantly found in spiral arms and have high luminosities at infrared and radio wavelengths. In the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 L. D. Anderson , L. A. Hough , T. V. Wenger , T. M. Bania , Dana S. Balser

We present a new model for computing consistently the line and continuum emission from galaxies, based on a combination of recent population synthesis and photoionization codes. We use effective parameters to describe the HII regions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Charlot , M. Longhetti

Precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy on scales $\ell > 500$ will be available in the near future. Successful interpretation of these data is dependent on a detailed understanding of the damping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric R. Switzer , Christopher M. Hirata

Due to the extreme extinction towards the Galactic centre ($A_{V} \sim 30$ mag), its stellar population is mainly studied in the near-infrared (NIR) regime. Therefore, a proper analysis of the NIR extinction curve is necessary to fully…

We report on medium resolution spectrophotometry of the Orion Nebula region, including for the first time the Extended Orion Nebula and the nearby M~43. The 49 long slit observations were divided into 99 smaller samples, which have allowed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 C. R. O'Dell , Jessica A. Harris

Aims: Hydrogen and helium line spectra are crucial diagnostic features for the quantitative analysis of OB stars. We compute synthetic spectra based on a hybrid non-LTE approach in order to test the ability of these models to reproduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. F. Nieva , N. Przybilla

Star formation is one of the most important processes in galaxy formation. The luminosity of Halpha recombination and [OII] forbidden emissions remain to be most used in measuring formation rate of massive stars in galaxies. Here we report…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-05 Ching-Wa Yip , Alex S. Szalay

This paper outlines a way to determine the ICF using only infrared data. We identify four line pairs, [NeIII] 36$\micron$/[NeII] 12.8$\micron$, [NeIII]~15.6$\micron$ /[NeII] 12.8$\micron$, [ArIII] 9$\micron$/[ArII] 6.9$\micron$, and [ArIII]…

Calculations of hydrogen departure coefficients using a model with the angular momentum quantum levels resolved that includes the effects of external radiation fields are presented. The stimulating processes are important at radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-08 Andri Prozesky , Derck P. Smits
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