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Quasi-brittle behavior where macroscopic failure is preceded by stable damaging and intensive cracking activity is a desired feature of materials because it makes fracture predictable. Based on a fiber bundle model with global load sharing…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-07 Ehud D. Karpas , Ferenc Kun

This study presents a detailed investigation of the modulational stability of interfacial wave packets in a two-layer inviscid incompressible fluid with finite layer thicknesses and interfacial surface tension. The stability analysis is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-20 Olga Avramenko , Volodymyr Naradovyi

This paper investigates the statistical behavior of two-dimensional grain microstructures during grain growth under anisotropic grain boundary characters. We employ the threshold-dynamics method, which allows for unparalleled computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-19 Jaekwang Kim , Nikhil Chandra Admal

Grain boundary roughness can affect electronic and mechanical properties of two-dimensional materials. This roughness depends crucially on the growth process by which the two-dimensional material is formed. To investigate the key mechanisms…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 Fabio D. A. Aarão Reis , Bastien Marguet , Olivier Pierre-Louis

The analytical theory for a ferromagnetic antiferromagnetic bilayer with a compensated interface has been developed using an explicit expression for the interfacial interaction energy density. A stability of a solution describing domain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Usov , Ching-Ray Chang , Zung-Hang Wei

We propose a generic model to describe the mechanical response and failure of systems which undergo a series of stick-slip events when subjected to an external load. We model the system as a bundle of fibers, where single fibers can…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-28 Zoltan Halasz , Ferenc Kun

This work presents a theoretical study of the structural and electronic properties of bilayered silicon films under in-plane biaxial strain/stress using density functional theory. Atomic structures of the two-dimensional silicon films are…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Zhonghang Ji , Ruiping Zhou , Lok C. Lew Yan Voon , Yan Zhuang

Upper bounds on the growth of instabilities in gyrokinetic systems have recently been derived by considering the optimal perturbations that maximise the growth of a chosen energy norm. This technique has previously been applied to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 P. J. Costello , G. G. Plunk

Fiber reinforced materials (FRMs) can be modeled as bi-phasic materials, where different constitutive behaviors are associated with different phases. The numerical study of FRMs through a full geometrical resolution of the two phases is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Giovanni Alzetta , Luca Heltai

This paper presents our investigation into the modification of a finite-width internal gravity wave beam arising from triadic resonance instability. We present both experimental and weakly non-linear modelling to examine this instability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-21 K. M. Grayson , Stuart B. Dalziel , Andrew G. W. Lawrie

In stiff fiber-reinforced material, the high shear stress concentration occurs in the narrow region between fibers. With the addition of a small geometric change in cross-section, such as a thin fiber or a overhanging part of fiber, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-30 MiKyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun

We analyse the behaviour of the linear phase of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) in the presence of a foam. Such a problem may be relevant, for example, to some inertial confinement fusion (ICF) scenarios such as foams within the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Antoine Bret , Audrey DeVault , Skylar Dannhoff , Maria Gatu Johnson , Chikang Li , Johan Frenje

This paper presents a class of 3D single-scale isotropic materials with tunable stiffness and buckling strength obtained via topology optimization and subsequent shape optimization. Compared to stiffness-optimal closed-cell plate material,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund

This study investigates the influence of fiber spatial distribution on the transverse mechanical properties of unidirectionally reinforced continuous-fiber composites. A Swelling & Random Migration algorithm was employed to generate…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Sergejs Tarasovs , Janis Modniks , Andrea Bercini Martins , Christina Scheffler , Janis Andersons

Subjected to compressive stresses, soft polymers with stiffness gradients can display various buckling patterns. These compressive stresses can have different origins, like mechanical forces, temperature changes, or, for hydrogel materials,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-18 Arne Ilseng , Victorien Prot , Bjørn T. Stokke , Bjørn H. Skallerud

Fiber-reinforced soft biological tissues are typically modeled as hyperelastic, anisotropic, and nearly incompressible materials. To enforce incompressibility a multiplicative split of the deformation gradient into a volumetric and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Elias Karabelas , Matthias A. F. Gsell , Gundolf Haase , Gernot Plank , Christoph M. Augustin

We discuss instabilities of fluid films of nanoscale thickness, with a particular focus on films where the destabilising mechanism allows for linear instability, metastability, and absolute stability. Our study is motivated by nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-04 Michael-Angelo Y. -H. Lam , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

This study explores the dynamics of finite-size fibers suspended freely in a viscoelastic turbulent flow. For a fiber suspended in Newtonian flows, two different flapping regimes were identified previously by Rosti et al (2018). Here we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-08 M. S. Aswathy , Marco E Rosti

We report on the Rayleigh-Plateau instability in films of giant micelles solutions coating a vertical fibre. We observe that the dynamics of thin films coating the fibre could be very different from the Newtonian or standard Non-Newtonian…

In addition to buoyancy- and magnetic tension-driven instabilities, magnetic flux rings are also susceptible to an instability induced by the hydrodynamic drag force. We investigate the influence of the toroidal shape and equilibrium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Volkmar Holzwarth