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Using a chiral random matrix theory we can now derive the low energy partition functions and Dirac eigenvalue correlations of QCD with different chemical potentials for the dynamical and valence quarks. The results can also be extended to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 James C. Osborn

An eight-component formalism is proposed for the relativistic two-fermion problem. In QED, it extends the applicability of the Dirac equation with hyperfine interaction to the positronium case. The use of exact relativistic two-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Haeckl , Viktor Hund , Hartmut Pilkuhn

We use the radiative potential method to perform a detailed study of quantum electrodynamics (QED) radiative corrections to electric dipole (E1) transition amplitudes in heavy alkali-metal atoms Rb, Cs, Fr, and alkali-metal-like ions Sr+,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 C. J. Fairhall , B. M. Roberts , J. S. M. Ginges

We revive an approach to solve the Dirac equation originally proposed by Kutzelnigg which makes use of the squared Dirac operator $\hat{\mathfrak{D}}^{2}$. This approach holds the promise to avoid the negative energy solution because the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Jacopo Masotti , Roberto Di Remigio Eikås , Christian Tantardini , Luca Frediani

At energies much less than the electron mass $m$ the effects of quantum fluctuations in the vacuum due to virtual electron loops can be included by extending the Maxwell Lagrangian by additional non-renormalizable terms corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

We present the theory and implementation of a highly efficient relativistic third-order algebraic diagrammatic construction [ADC(3)] method based on a four-component (4c) Dirac-Coulomb (DC) Hamiltonian for the calculation of ionization…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Sudipta Chakraborty , Tamoghna Mukhopadhyay , Malaya K. Nayak , Achintya Kumar Dutta

A model-operator approach to fully relativistic calculations of the nuclear recoil effect on energy levels in many-electron atomic systems is worked out. The one-electron part of the model operator for treating the normal mass shift beyond…

The parity-violating asymmetry, including leading-order QED corrections to the Coulomb potential, is calculated non-perturbatively by solving the Dirac equation. At GeV collision energies and forward scattering angles, QED effects enhance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Xavier Roca-Maza , D H. Jakubassa-Amundsen

The ground X1{\Sigma}+ state potential energy curve (PEC) and dipole moment curve (DMC) of CO molecule have been revisited within the framework of the relativistic coupled-cluster approach, which incorporates non-perturbative single,…

We report the potential energy curve, the diagonal Born-Oppenheimer, non-adiabatic mass, relativistic, and leading-order QED corrections for the ground electronic state of the helium dimer cation; the higher-order QED and finite-nuclear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Edit Mátyus , Ádám Margócsy

The Dirac equation for H$_2^+$ is solved numerically using an iterative method proposed by Kutzelnigg [Z. Phys. 11, 15 (1989]. The four-component wavefunction is expanded in a newly introduced kinetically balanced exponential basis set. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Hugo D. Nogueira , Vladimir I. Korobov , Jean-Philippe Karr

Using the infinite-volume photon propagator, we developed a method which allows us to calculate electromagnetic corrections to stable hadron masses with only exponentially suppressed finite-volume effects. The key idea is that the infinite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-04 Xu Feng , Luchang Jin

A calculation of the QED vacuum polarization potential in the Coulomb field of a pointlike nucleus was presented in an earlier publication by the author and his collaborators. Corrections up to order $\alpha^2 (Z\alpha)^7$ were evaluated,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Sergey Volkov

We derive an analytic expression for one-loop effective action of QCD+QED at zero and finite temperatures by using the Schwinger's proper time method. The result is a nonlinear effective action not only for electromagnetic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 Sho Ozaki , Takashi Arai , Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura

Some effects of vacuum polarization in QED due to the presence of field sources are investigated. We focus on effects with no counter-part in Maxwell electrodynamics. The the Uehling interaction energy between two stationary point-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-27 M. F. X. P. Medeiros , F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone

In the literature of calculating atomic and molecular structures, most Schrodinger equations are described by Coulomb potential. However, there are also a few literatures that discuss some magnetic correction methods, such as Pauli and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Yu-kuo Zhao , Yu-xin Dong

The relativistic nuclear recoil, higher-order interelectronic-interaction, and screened QED corrections to the transition energies in Li-like ions are evaluated. The calculation of the relativistic recoil effect is performed to all orders…

For the first time a rigorous quantum treatment of the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect in QED and QCD is given. The rate of photon (gluon) radiation by an electron (quark) in medium is expressed through the Green's function of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 B. G. Zakharov

Two-Body Dirac equations of constraint dynamics provide a covariant framework to investigate the problem of highly relativistic quarks in meson bound states. This formalism eliminates automatically the problems of relative time and energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Horace W. Crater , Cheuk-Yin Wong , Peter Van Alstine

We examine the dipole approximated Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonians of the nonrelativistic QED. We assume that the Coulomb potential of the nuclei together with the Coulomb interaction between the electrons can be approximated by harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Tadahiro Miyao