English

Note on the Retarded van der Waals Potential within the Dipole Approximation

Mathematical Physics 2020-04-28 v3 math.MP

Abstract

We examine the dipole approximated Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonians of the nonrelativistic QED. We assume that the Coulomb potential of the nuclei together with the Coulomb interaction between the electrons can be approximated by harmonic potentials. By an exact diagonalization method, we prove that the binding energy of the two hydrogen atoms behaves as R7R^{-7}, provided that the distance between atoms RR is sufficiently large. We employ the Feynman's representation of the quantized radiation fields which enables us to diagonalize Hamiltonians, rigorously. Our result supports the famous conjecture by Casimir and Polder.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.05207,
  title  = {Note on the Retarded van der Waals Potential within the Dipole Approximation},
  author = {Tadahiro Miyao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.05207},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:40:36.581Z