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The quantum-dynamical mechanism of photoinduced subpicosecond exciton dissociation and the concomitant formation of a charge-separated state at a TFB:F8BT polymer heterojunction is elucidated. The analysis is based upon a two-state vibronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Tamura , Eric R. Bittner , Irene Burghardt

We obtain the numerical ground state of a one-dimensional ladder model with the upper and lower chains occupied by spatially-separated electrons and holes, respectively. Under charge neutrality, we find that the excitonic bound states are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

The nanoscale moir\'e pattern formed at 2D transition metal dichalcogenide crystal (TMDC) heterostructures provides periodic trapping sites for excitons, which is essential for realizing various exotic phases such as artificial exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Kushal Rijal , Stephanie Amos , Pavel Valencia-Acuna , Fatimah Rudayni , Neno Fuller , Hui Zhao , Hartwin Peelaers , Wai-Lun Chan

We present a detailed investigation of the exciton and trion dynamics in naturally doped MoSe2 and WSe2 single atomic layers as a function of temperature in the range 10-300K under above band-gap laser excitation. By combining…

We consider exciton effects on current in molecular nanojunctions, using a model comprising a two two-level sites bridge connecting free electron reservoirs. Expanding the density operator in the many-electron eigenstates of the uncoupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 GuangQi Li , Boris D. Fainberg , Abraham Nitzan , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi

Moir\'e heterostructures are rapidly emerging as a tunable platform to study correlated electronic phenomena. Discovery of exotic quantum phases in moir\'e systems requires novel probes of charge and spin order. Unlike detection schemes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Weijie Li , Luka M. Devenica , Jin Zhang , Yang Zhang , Xin Lu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Angel Rubio , Ajit Srivastava

The exciton relaxation dynamics of photoexcited electronic states in poly($p$-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) are theoretically investigated within a coarse-grained model, in which both the exciton and nuclear degrees of freedom are treated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Jonathan R. Mannouch , William Barford , Sarah Al-Assam

The valley degree of freedom is a sought-after quantum number in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides. Similar to optical spin orientation in semiconductors, the helicity of absorbed photons can be relayed to the valley (pseudospin)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Min Yang , Cedric Robert , Zhengguang Lu , Dinh Van Tuan , Dmitry Smirnov , Xavier Marie , Hanan Dery

A quasi-exciton condensate is a phase characterized by quasi-long range order of an exciton (electron-hole pair) order parameter. Such a phase can arise naturally in a system of two parallel oppositely doped quantum wires, coupled by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yochai Werman , Erez Berg

The emergence of two-dimensional crystals has revolutionized modern solid-state physics. From a fundamental point of view, the enhancement of charge carrier correlations has sparked enormous research activities in the transport- and quantum…

We study the dark excitons at the interface of sharp lateral heterostructure of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. By introducing a low-energy effective Hamiltonian model, we find the energy dispersion relation of exciton and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Hamidreza Simchi

The geometry and binding energy of excitons, set by electron-hole wavefunction distributions, are fundamental factors that underpin their many-body interactions and determine optoelectronic properties of semiconductors. However, in typical…

It is well-known that exciton effects are determinant to understand the optical absorption spectrum of low-dimensional materials. However, the role of excitons in nonlinear optical responses has been much less investigated at an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 J. J. Esteve-Paredes , M. A. García-Blázquez , A. J. Uría-Álvarez , M. Camarasa-Gómez , J. J. Palacios

A theory of anyon excitons consisting of a valence hole and three quasielectrons with electric charges $(-e/3)$ is presented. A full symmetry classification of the $k=0$ states is given, where $k$ is the exciton momentum. The energy levels…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-08 M. E. Portnoi , E. I. Rashba

The Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons into a single quantum state is known as exciton condensation. Exciton condensation, which potentially supports the frictionless flow of energy, has recently been realized in graphene bilayers and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Anna O. Schouten , LeeAnn M. Sager-Smith , David A. Mazziotti

The quantum states of an electron-hole pair in one-dimensional semiconductors under a static electric field are theoretically analyzed using a two-band model with on-site Coulomb interaction. In the absence of static field, the electron and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Adriana García , Alexander López , Jorge Quereda , Francisco Domínguez-Adame

We study the texture of the exciton condensate at low temperatures in an independently gated electron-hole bilayer system. A model Hamiltonian is solved in real space within a mean-field approximation. It is found that, with increased…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Jian-Xin Zhu , A. R. Bishop

Being able to control the neutral excitonic flux is a mandatory step for the development of future room-temperature two-dimensional excitonic devices. Semiconducting Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMD-ML) with extremely robust…

Two-dimensional (2D) monolayer phosphorene, a 2D system with quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) excitons, provides a unique 2D platform for investigating the dynamics of excitons in reduced dimensions and fundamental many-body interactions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-03 Renjing Xu , Jiong Yang , Ye Win Myint , Jiajie Pei , Han Yan , Fan Wang , Yuerui Lu

Mobile charge in an electrolytic solution can in principle be represented as the divergence of ionic polarization. After adding explicit solvent polarization a finite volume of electrolyte can then be treated as a composite non-uniform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 Michiel Sprik