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I review at the non-specialist level recent progress in the study of the large-scale structure of the Universe, covering the following areas: (1) Results from recently completed or ongoing redshift surveys of galaxies and X-ray clusters;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 L. Guzzo

This paper is an overview of the classical level crossing problem which is studied extensively in the literature and is fundamental in many branches of applied probability. We discuss a number of approximations with an emphasis on their…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Vsevolod Malinovskii

We survey a decade worth of work pertaining to the nodal structures of random fields, with emphasis on the transformative techniques that shaped the field.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Igor Wigman

Perceptual geometry refers to the interdisciplinary research whose objectives focuses on study of geometry from the perspective of visual perception, and in turn, applies such geometric findings to the ecological study of vision. Perceptual…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-29 Arash Sangari , Hasti Mirkia , Amir H. Assadi

We investigate level-set percolation of the Gaussian free field on transient trees, for instance on super-critical Galton-Watson trees conditioned on non-extinction. Recently developed Dynkin-type isomorphism theorems provide a comparison…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Angelo Abächerli , Alain-Sol Sznitman

The progress of the last decade in perturbative quantum field theory at high temperature and density made possible by the use of effective field theories and hard-thermal/dense-loop resummations in ultrarelativistic gauge theories is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Ulrike Kraemmer , Anton Rebhan

This is a (long) survey about applications of percolation theory in equilibrium statistical mechanics. The chapters are as follows: 1. Introduction 2. Equilibrium phases 3. Some models 4. Coupling and stochastic domination 5. Percolation 6.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 H. -O. Georgii , O. Häggström , C. Maes

A discrete field formalism exposes the physical meaning and the origins of gauge fields and of their symmetries and singularities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M. de Souza

We study level-set percolation of the Gaussian free field on the infinite $d$-regular tree for fixed $d\geq 3$. Denoting by $h_\star$ the critical value, we obtain the following results: for $h>h_\star$ we derive estimates on conditional…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Angelo Abächerli , Jiří Černý

Two types of Gaussian processes, namely the Gaussian field with generalized Cauchy covariance (GFGCC) and the Gaussian sheet with generalized Cauchy covariance (GSGCC) are considered. Some of the basic properties and the asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-28 S. C. Lim , L. P. Teo

This is the seventh article in the collection of reviews "Exact results on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J.Teschner. It discusses an interesting class of observables localised on surfaces that attracts steadily growing attention.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Sergei Gukov

In this paper, we use the concept of excursion sets for the extrapolation of stationary random fields. Doing so, we define excursion sets for the field and its linear predictor, and then minimize the expected volume of the symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Abhinav Das , Vitalii Makogin , Evgeny Spodarev

The problem of (pathwise) large deviations for conditionally continuous Gaussian processes is investigated. The theory of large deviations for Gaussian processes is extended to the wider class of random processes -- the conditionally…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Barbara Pacchiarotti , Alessandro Pigliacelli

This work is concerned with a simple model for a polar fluid, a Gaussian field model based on the excess density and on the polarization. It is a convenient framework to implement the dielectric properties of correlated liquids that stem…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Hélène Berthoumieux

We discuss recent results of the replica approach to statistical mechanics of a single classical particle placed in a random N(>>1)-dimensional Gaussian landscape. The particular attention is paid to the case of landscapes with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-01-07 Yan V Fyodorov

A momentum dependent projection of the Wegner-Hougton equation is derived for a scalar theory coupled to an external field. This formalism is useful to discuss the phase diagram of the theory. In particular we study some properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Bonanno , D. Zappala'

We derive a covariance formula for the class of `topological events' of smooth Gaussian fields on manifolds; these are events that depend only on the topology of the level sets of the field, for example (i) crossing events for level or…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Dmitry Beliaev , Stephen Muirhead , Alejandro Rivera

We study the percolative properties of bi-dimensional systems generated by a random sequential adsorption of line-segments on a square lattice. As the segment length grows, the percolation threshold decreases, goes through a minimum and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Y. Leroyer , E. Pommiers

There have been several attempts in recent years to extend the notions of symplectic and Poisson structures in order to create a suitable geometrical framework for classical field theories, trying to achieve a success similar to the use of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Manuel de León , Rubén Izquierdo-López

These are advanced lecture notes covering recent developments in the methodology used to analyse galaxy surveys. The focus is particularly on direct measurements of the galaxy power spectrum although I also discuss its Fourier transform,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-11 Will J. Percival