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We study rings of integral modular forms for congruence subgroups as modules over the ring of integral modular forms for the full modular group. In many cases these modules are free or decompose at least into well-understood pieces. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Lennart Meier

This paper presents a new exact method to calculate worst-case parameter realizations in two-stage robust optimization problems with categorical or binary-valued uncertain data. Traditional exact algorithms for these problems, notably…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Anirudh Subramanyam

In 2015, Lovejoy and Osburn discovered twelve $q$-hypergeometric series and proved that their Fourier coefficients can be understood as counting functions of ideals in certain quadratic fields. In this paper, we study their modular and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Kathrin Bringmann , Caner Nazaroglu

We develop a moduli theory of algebraic varieties and pairs of non-negative Kodaira dimension. We define stable minimal models and construct their projective coarse moduli spaces under certain natural conditions. This can be applied to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Caucher Birkar

We describe an implementation for computing holomorphic and skew-holomorphic Jacobi forms of integral weight and scalar index on the full modular group. This implementation is based on formulas derived by one of the authors which express…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Nathan C. Ryan , Nicolás Sirolli , Nils-Peter Skoruppa , Gonzalo Tornaría

Classically, congruence subgroups of the modular group, which can be described by congruence relations, play important roles in group theory and modular forms. In reality, the majority of finite index subgroups of the modular group are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Ling Long

The modulating functions method has been used for the identification of linear and nonlinear systems. In this paper, we generalize this method to the on-line identification of fractional order systems based on the Riemann-Liouville…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Da-Yan Liu , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati , Olivier Gibaru , Wilfrid Perruquetti

Modular graph forms are a class of modular covariant functions which appear in the genus-one contribution to the low-energy expansion of closed string scattering amplitudes. Modular graph forms with holomorphic subgraphs enjoy the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jan E. Gerken , Justin Kaidi

This paper introduces two decomposition-based methods for two-block mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs), which aim to take advantage of separable structures of the original problem by solving a sequence of lower-dimensional MILPs. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Kaizhao Sun , Mou Sun , Wotao Yin

Let $f$ be a fixed (holomorphic or Maass) modular cusp form. Let $\cq$ be a Dirichlet character mod $q$. We describe a fast algorithm that computes the value $L(1/2,f\times\chi_q)$ up to any specified precision. In the case when $q$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Pankaj Vishe

Holomorphic modular bootstrap is an approach to classifying rational conformal field theories making use of the modular differential equations. In this paper we explore its flavored refinement. For a class of chiral algebras, we propose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Yiwen Pan , Chenxi Zeng

We introduce a procedure based on computational algebraic geometry to determine whether two algebras are isomorphic. We then apply it to show that if $R$ is a commutative unital ring in which $2$ is not invertible, $G$ is a group of order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Leo Margolis , Taro Sakurai

We give an algorithm that uses only unitary transformations and for each square complex matrix constructs a *congruent matrix that is a direct sum of a nonsingular matrix and singular Jordan blocks.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

A method of constructing (finitely generated and projective) right module structure on a finitely generated projective left module over an algebra is presented. This leads to a construction of a first order differential calculus on such a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Tomasz Brzeziński

We define modular equations in the setting of PEL Shimura varieties as equations describing Hecke correspondences, and prove upper bounds on their degrees and heights. This extends known results about elliptic modular polynomials, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Jean Kieffer

Given an associative, not necessarily commutative, ring R with identity, a formal matrix calculus is introduced and developed for pairs of matrices over R. This calculus subsumes the theory of homogeneous systems of linear equations with…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Ivo Herzog

In this note, we extend modular techniques for computing Gr\"obner bases from the commutative setting to the vast class of noncommutative $G$-algebras. As in the commutative case, an effective verification test is only known to us in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Wolfram Decker , Christian Eder , Viktor Levandovskyy , Sharwan K. Tiwari

We introduce the notion of (nondegenerate) strong-modular fusion algebras. Here strongly-modular means that the fusion algebra is induced via Verlinde's formula by a representation of the modular group SL(2,Z) whose kernel contains a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfgang Eholzer

This article starts a computational study of congruences of modular forms and modular Galois representations modulo prime powers. Algorithms are described that compute the maximum integer modulo which two monic coprime integral polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Xavier Taixes i Ventosa , Gabor Wiese

In this paper we show two classes of noncongruence subgroups satisfy the so-called unbounded denominator property. In particular, we establish our conjecture in [KL08] which says that every type II noncongruence character group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ling Long , Chris Kurth