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We study properties of typical closed geodesics on expander surfaces of high genus, i.e. closed hyperbolic surfaces with a uniform spectral gap of the Laplacian. Under an additional systole lower bound assumption, we show almost every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Benjamin Dozier , Jenya Sapir

We show that for any $\epsilon>0$, $\alpha\in[0,\frac{1}{2})$, as $g\to\infty$ a generic finite-area genus g hyperbolic surface with $n=O\left(g^{\alpha}\right)$ cusps, sampled with probability arising from the Weil-Petersson metric on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Will Hide

We study a $(k+1)$-dimensional hyperbolic space of a negative constant sectional curvature $\kappa=-1/\rho^2$. Let $\lambda$ be a real eigenvalue and $f_{\lambda} (x)$ be an eigenfunction of the hyperbolic Laplacian assuming a non-zero…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Sergei Artamoshin

We show that for a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold the size of the first eigenvalue of the Hodge Laplacian acting on coexact 1-forms is comparable to an isoperimetric ratio relating geodesic length and stable commutator length with comparison…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Cameron Gates Rudd

We show that every sequence of torsion-free arithmetic congruence lattices in $\mathrm{PGL}(2,\mathbb R)$ or $\mathrm{PGL}(2,\mathbb C)$ satisfies a strong quantitative version of the Limit Multiplicity property. We deduce that for $R>0$ in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Mikolaj Fraczyk

We give a brief literature review of the isoperimetric problem and discuss its relationship with the Cheeger constant of Riemannian $n$-manifolds. For some non-compact, finite area 2-manifolds, we prove the existence and regularity of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Brian Benson

On a closed Riemannian surface of negative curvature, we prove a characterization for configurations of closed geodesics arising from one parameter Allen-Cahn min-max constructions. One of the facts we conclude is that every geodesic occurs…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Vanderson Lima

We show that the multiplicity of the second normalized adjacency matrix eigenvalue of any connected graph of maximum degree $\Delta$ is bounded by $O(n \Delta^{7/5}/\log^{1/5-o(1)}n)$ for any $\Delta$, and by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Theo McKenzie , Peter M. R. Rasmussen , Nikhil Srivastava

We extend the Otal-Rosas bound on the number of small eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a hyperbolic surface to the small eigenvalues of pseudo-Laplacians. In the process, we extend the work of Colin de Verdi\`ere on the spectral theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Werner Ballmann , Sugata Mondal , Panagiotis Polymerakis

Following an idea of Ishida, we develop polynomial equations for certain unramified double covers of surfaces with p_g=q=1 and K^2=2. Our first main result provides an explicit surface surface X with these invariants defined over Q that has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Paul Lewis , Christopher Lyons

We study the algebraic hyperbolicity of certain subvarieties of homogeneous varieties, building on the techniques introduced by Coskun-Riedl, Yeong and Mioranci. This generalizes earlier known results for hypersurfaces to higher…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Andy B. Day , Neelarnab Raha

Using a probabilistic argument we show that the second bounded cohomology of an acylindrically hyperbolic group $G$ (e.g., a non-elementary hyperbolic or relatively hyperbolic group, non-exceptional mapping class group, ${\rm Out}(F_n)$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Tobias Hartnick , Alessandro Sisto

The paper addresses the doubly elliptic eigenvalue problem $$\begin{cases} -\Delta u=\lambda u \qquad &\text{in $\Omega$,}\\ u=0 &\text{on $\Gamma_0$,}\\ -\Delta_\Gamma u +\partial_\nu u =\lambda u\qquad &\text{on $\Gamma_1$,} \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Enzo Vitillaro

In this paper, we construct a stable parabolic Higgs bundle of rank two, which corresponds to the uniformization associated with a conformal hyperbolic metric on a compact Riemann surface $\overline{X}$ with prescribed singularities. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Yu Feng , Bin Xu

We show that in the random hyperbolic graph model as formalized by Gugelmann et al. in the most interesting range of $\frac12 < \alpha < 1$ the size of the second largest component is $\Theta((\log n)^{1/(1-\alpha)})$, thus answering a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Marcos Kiwi , Dieter Mitsche

More than thirty years ago, Brooks and Buser-Sarnak constructed sequences of closed hyperbolic surfaces with logarithmic systolic growth in the genus. Recently, Liu and Petri showed that such logarithmic systolic lower bound holds for every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

In this article, let $\Sigma\subset\R^{2n}$ be a compact convex hypersurface which is symmetric with respect to the origin. We prove that if $\Sg$ carries finitely many geometrically distinct closed characteristics, then at least $n-1$ of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Wei Wang

We prove an upper bound for the volume-normalized second nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on closed Riemannian manifold, in terms of the conformal volume. This bound provides effective upper bound for a large class of manifolds,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Mehdi Eddaoudi , Alexandre Girouard

The Riemannian product of two hyperbolic planes of constant Gaussian curvature -1 has a natural K\"ahler structure. In fact, it can be identified with the complex hyperbolic quadric of complex dimension two. In this paper we study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Dong Gao , Joeri Van der Veken , Anne Wijffels , Botong Xu

This article introduces the notion of L-tangle-free compact hyperbolic surfaces, inspired by the identically named property for regular graphs. Random surfaces of genus g, picked with the Weil-Petersson probability measure, are (a log…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Laura Monk , Joe Thomas