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The spectrum of primordial fluctuations from inflation can be obtained using a mathematically controlled, and systematically extendable, uniform approximation. Closed-form expressions for power spectra and spectral indices may be found…

Growth-at-Risk has recently become a key measure of macroeconomic tail-risk, which has seen it be researched extensively. Surprisingly, the same cannot be said for Inflation-at-Risk where both tails, deflation and high inflation, are of key…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-08-23 Tibor Szendrei , Arnab Bhattacharjee

The original SCR theory proposed that inflation has two distinct expressions: circulation inflation, measured by rising transaction prices, and reservation inflation, measured by the rising real weight of monetary symbols, debt contracts,…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-30 Ran Huang

Electricity price forecasts are typically evaluated using accuracy measures such as RMSE and MAE, although these metrics often fail to reflect their economic value in operational decisions. This paper investigates which statistical…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-01 Katarzyna Maciejowska , Arkadiusz Lipiecki , Bartosz Uniejewski

A robust adaptive model predictive control (MPC) algorithm is presented for linear, time invariant systems with unknown dynamics and subject to bounded measurement noise. The system is characterized by an impulse response model, which is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-21 Anilkumar Parsi , Andrea Iannelli , Mingzhou Yin , Mohammad Khosravi , Roy S. Smith

We investigate inflationary scenarios driven by a class of potentials which are similar in form to those that arise in certain minimal supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We find that these potentials allow a brief period of…

The ability to test and constrain theories of cosmic inflation will advance substantially over the next decade. Key data sources include cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements and observations of the distribution of matter at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 Benedict Bahr-Kalus , David Parkinson , Richard Easther

We examine the choice of scale at which constraints on inflationary observables are presented. We describe an implementation of the hierarchy of inflationary consistency equations which ensures that they remain enforced on different scales,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marina Cortês , Andrew R Liddle , Pia Mukherjee

Using a principal component (PC) basis that accommodates order unity features in the slow roll parameters as fine as 1/10 of a decade across more than 2 decades of the inflationary expansion, we test slow roll and single field inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Cora Dvorkin , Wayne Hu

We report forecast constraints on warm inflation in the light of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys, with data expected to be available in the coming decade. These observations could finally give us the missing information…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 F. B. M. dos Santos , G. Rodrigues , R. de Souza , J. S. Alcaniz

We propose a new model for the joint evolution of the European inflation rate, the European Central Bank official interest rate and the short-term interest rate, in a stochastic, continuous time setting. We derive the valuation equation for…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-12-22 F. Antonacci , C. Costantini , F. D'Ippoliti , M. Papi

In the late 90's, after severe financial and economic crisis, accompanied by inflation and exchange rate instability, Eastern Europe emerged into two groups of countries with radically contrasting monetary regimes (Currency Boards and…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-03-26 Muhammad Khan , Mazen Kebewar , Nikolay Nenovsky

Rational respondents to economic surveys may report as a point forecast any measure of the central tendency of their (possibly latent) predictive distribution, for example the mean, median, mode, or any convex combination thereof. We…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-07-24 Timo Dimitriadis , Andrew J. Patton , Patrick W. Schmidt

We characterize optimal monetary policy when policy endogenously moves risk premia through redistribution across agents who differ in their willingness to bear risk. The analytical core is Marginal Risk Capacity, the covariance of monetary…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-03-24 Rui Sun

A generic non-minimal coupling can push any higher-order terms of the scalar potential sufficiently far out in field space to yield observationally viable plateau inflation. We provide analytic and numerical evidence that this generically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-28 Benedict J. Broy , Dries Coone , Diederik Roest

We consider the running of the spectral index as a probe of both inflation itself, and of the overall evolution of the very early universe. Surveying a collection of simple single field inflationary models, we confirm that the magnitude of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Peter Adshead , Richard Easther , Jonathan Pritchard , Abraham Loeb

We provide the latest constraints on the power spectra of both scalar and tensor perturbations from the CMB data (including \textit{Planck}~2015, BICEP2 \& \textit{Keck Array} experiments) and the new BAO scales from SDSS-III BOSS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-20 Qing-Guo Huang , Ke Wang , Sai Wang

We develop a medium-size semi-structural time series model of inflation dynamics that is consistent with the view - often expressed by central banks - that three components are important: a trend anchored by long-run expectations, a…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-03-12 Thomas Hasenzagl , Filippo Pellegrino , Lucrezia Reichlin , Giovanni Ricco

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is an important probe for understanding the inflationary era of the Universe. We consider the Perturbed Power Law (PPL) model of inflation which is a soft deviation from Power Law (PL) inflationary model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-03 Suvodip Mukherjee , Santanu Das , Minu Joy , Tarun Souradeep

This paper investigates how institutional rigidities shape inflation persistence in transition economies, focusing on labor market institutions and exchange rate regimes. Using a large panel of transition countries over the period…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-19 Stefan Tanevski , Marjan Petreski