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Breakup of liquid drops occurs in several natural and industrial settings. Fully resolved Volume of Fluid based simulations presented in this study reveal the complete flow physics and droplet dynamics that lead to the breakup of a drop in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-07 Suhas S Jain , Neha Tyagi , R. Surya Prakash , R. V. Ravikrishna , Gaurav Tomar

A liquid drop moves on a solid surface if it is subjected to a gradient of wettability or temperature. However, the pinning defects on the surface manifested in terms of a wetting hysteresis, or first-order nonlinear friction, limit the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-07 Manoj K. Chaudhury , Aditi Chakrabarti , Susan Daniel

We numerically study the coalescence dynamics of two sessile droplets with radii $R_0$. The droplets are placed on top of a rigid substrate with a contact angle of $\theta_{eq.} = \pi/9$. Having a highly wettable substrate ($\theta_{eq} \ll…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-22 Stefan Zitz , Tilman Richter , Konstantinos Missios , Johan Roenby

We numerically study the effect of an active turbulent environment on a passive deformable droplet. The system is simulated using coupled hydrodynamic and nematodynamic equations for nematic liquid crystals with an active stress which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-06 Chamkor Singh , Abhishek Chaudhuri

We simulate the mesoscopic dynamics of droplets formed by phase separated fluids at nanometer scales where thermal fluctuations are significant. Both spherical droplets fully immersed in a second fluid and sessile droplets which are also in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-18 John B. Bell , Andrew Nonaka , Alejandro L. Garcia

Impact of a droplet on an undercooled surface is a complex phenomenon as it simultaneously instigates several physical processes that cover a broad spectrum of transport phenomena and phase-transition. Here, we report and explain an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-04 Pallav Kant , Henrik Müller-Groeling , Detlef Lohse

The size-dependent contact angle and the drying and wetting morphological transition are studied with respect to the volume change for a spherical cap-shaped droplet placed on a spherical substrate. The line-tension effect is included using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-03 Masao Iwamatsu

Acoustic levitation is a container-free method for examining novel crystallization effects, though liquid-to-solid phase change has seen little investigation for levitated nanofluids. Recent developments have allowed for examining the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Adam McElligott , André Guerra , Alejandro D. Rey , Phillip Servio

The spreading of large viscous drops of density-matched suspensions of non-Brownian spheres on a smooth solid surface is experimentally investigated at the global drop scale. The focus is on dense suspensions with a solid volume fraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Alice Pelosse , Élisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

Evaporating sessile droplets have been known to exhibit oscillations on the air-liquid interface. These are generally over millimeter scales. Using a novel approach, we are able to measure surface height changes of 500 nm amplitude using…

The impact dynamics of spinning droplets onto superhydrophobic surfaces was studied by using Volume-of-Fluid simulations, covering broad ranges of Weber number ($We$) and dimensionless angular velocity ($\mathit{\Omega}$). The omputational…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-18 Jinyang Wang , Feifei Jia , Xiaoyun Peng , Peng Zhang , Kai Sun , Tianyou Wang

It was previously observed that colliding liquid droplets in a gaseous medium tend to bounce off at elevated gas pressure up to about 12 atm. In this letter, we extended the droplet collision experiment to up to 41 atm for the first time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-16 C. Zhang , Z. Zhang , P. Zhang , J. Zhou , C. Zhao

This paper represents a theoretical and an experimental study of the spreading dynamics of a liquid droplet, generated by a needle free deposition system called the liquid needle droplet deposition technique. This technique utilizes a…

The current study uses numerical approaches to investigate the effect of droplet deformation and internal circulation on droplet dynamics. Although droplet drag is a classical area of study, there are still theoretical gaps in understanding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-21 Yushu Lin , John Palmore

This is a fluid dynamics video illustrating the impact of ferrofluidic droplets on surfaces of variable wettability. Surfaces studied include mica, teflon, and superhydrophobic. A magnet is placed beneath each surface, which modifies the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-19 D. A. Bolleddula , H. E. Dillon , A. Alliseda , P. Bhosale , J. C. Berg

When a droplet gently lands on an atomically smooth substrate, it will most likely contact the underlying surface in about 0.1 s. However, theoretical estimation from fluid mechanics predicts a contact time of 10 to 100 s. What causes this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-13 Hau Yung Lo , Yuan Liu , Lei Xu

The surface tension of partially wetting droplets deforms soft substrates. These deformations are usually localized to a narrow region near the contact line, forming a so-called `elastocapillary ridge.' When a droplet slides along a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-30 Nan Xue , Lawrence A. Wilen , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

Liquid drops slide more slowly over soft, deformable substrates than over rigid solids. This phenomenon can be attributed to the viscoelastic dissipation induced by the moving wetting ridge, which inhibits a rapid motion, and is called…

We experimentally investigate the morphology and breakup of a droplet as it descends freely from a height and encounters an airstream. The size distributions of the child droplets are analysed using high-speed shadowgraphy and in-line…

The directional movement and rebound behaviours of two droplets simultaneously impacting a designed flat surface with wettability difference is investigated based on the three-dimensional multi-relaxation-time pseudopotential lattice…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-20 Jiangxu Huanga , Kun Hea , Lei Wang