English
Related papers

Related papers: Three-dimensional structure of thermal waves in Ve…

200 papers

AIMS :The thermodynamic and magnetic field structure of the solar photosphere is analyzed by means of a novel 3-dimensional spectropolarimetric inversion and reconstruction technique. METHODS : On the basis of high-resolution,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-10 T. A. Carroll , M. Kopf

The outer atmosphere of the M supergiant Betelgeuse is puzzling. Published observations of different kinds have shed light on different aspects of the atmosphere, but no unified picture has emerged. They have shown, for example, evidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 N. Ryde , G. M. Harper , M. J. Richter , T. K. Greathouse , J. H. Lacy

Understanding local currents in the North Atlantic region of the ocean is a key part of modelling heat transfer and global climate patterns. Satellites provide a surface signature of the temperature of the ocean with a high horizontal…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Gautier Cosne , Guillaume Maze , Pierre Tandeo

Transverse magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves have been shown to be ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere and can in principle carry sufficient energy to generate and maintain the Sun's million-degree outer atmosphere or corona. However, direct…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Takenori J. Okamoto , Patrick Antolin , Bart De Pontieu , Han Uitenbroek , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Takaaki Yokoyama

Direct imagery and long-slit, spatially resolved echellograms of the high excitation planetary nebula NGC 1501 allowed us to study in detail the expansion velocity field, the physical conditions (electron temperature, electron density,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Sabbadin , Stefano Benetti , Enrico Cappellaro , Massimo Turatto

We explain how GCM boundary condition choices such as ocean-lake coverage-depth, rotation rate, atmospheric constituents and other factors influence surface conditions in ROCKE-3D paleo-Venus simulations. Studies such as these should also…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-30 M. J. Way , June Wang

The detection of phosphine (PH3) in the atmosphere of Venus has been recently reported based on millimeter-wave radio observations (Greaves et al. 2020), and its re-analyses (Greaves et al. 2021a/b). In this Matters Arising we perform an…

Turbulence is indispensable to redistribute nutrients for all life forms larger than microbial, on land and in the ocean. Yet, the development of deep-sea turbulence was not studied in three dimensions to date. As a disproportionate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-09 Hans van Haren

Infrared radiation emitted from a planet contains information about the chemical composition and vertical temperature profile of its atmosphere. If upper layers are cooler than lower layers, molecular gases will produce absorption features…

A multi-beam ultra-high vacuum apparatus is presented. In this article we describe the design and construction of a new laboratory astrophysics experiment -- VErs de NoUvelles Synth\`eses (VENUS) -- that recreates the solid-state…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 Emanuele Congiu , Abdellahi Sow , Thanh Nguyen , Saoud Baouche , François Dulieu

Using ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations combined with linear-response theory, we studied the x-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES) of a two-temperature dense copper plasma. As the temperature increases, XANES spectra exhibit a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-01 N. Jourdain , V. Recoules , L. Lecherbourg , P. Renaudin , F. Dorchies

We report new constraints on the vertical distribution of sulfuric acid vapor in the Venusian atmosphere, derived from a refined analysis of radio occultation (RO) data. The method estimates the power spectral density (PSD) of the received…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 S. Banerjee , R. K. Choudhary , K. R. Tripathi , T. Imamura , H. Ando

Over the past decades, global geodynamical models have been used to investigate the thermal evolution of terrestrial planets. With the increase of computational power and improvement of numerical techniques, these models have become more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 Ana-Catalina Plesa , Mark Wieczorek , Martin Knapmeyer , Attilio Rivoldini , Michaela Walterova , Doris Breuer

We assess the dependence of Earth's disk-integrated mid-infrared thermal emission spectrum on observation geometries and investigate which and how spectral features are impacted by seasonality on Earth. We compiled an exclusive dataset…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-04 Jean-Noel Mettler , Sascha P. Quanz , Ravit Helled , Stephanie L. Olson , Edward W. Schwieterman

Context. Detailed characterizations of exoplanets are moving to the forefront of planetary science. Temperature is a key marker for understanding atmospheric physics and chemistry. Aims. We aim to retrieve temperatures of N2-O2 dominated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-23 Franz Schreier , Steffen Städt , Fabian Wunderlich , Mareike Godolt , John Lee Grenfell

We conduct an in-depth analysis of statistical flow properties calculated from the reference high-resolution Saturn simulation obtained by global climate modelling in Part II. In the steady state of this reference simulation, strongly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-09 Simon , Cabanes , Aymeric , Spiga , Roland , M. B. Young

NASA's Spitzer Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) acquired mid-infrared (5-37 microns) disc-averaged spectra of Uranus very near to its equinox in December 2007. A mean spectrum was constructed from observations of multiple central meridian…

In their Letter, Tsiaras et al. reported the detection of water vapour in the atmosphere of K2-18 b, an exoplanet of 7 to 10 Earth masses located in the habitable zone of an M-dwarf star. The detection is based on an absorption feature seen…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-13 Bruno Bézard , Benjamin Charnay , Doriann Blain

Searches for phosphine in Venus' atmosphere have sparked a debate. Cordiner et al. 2022 analyse spectra from the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) and infer <0.8 ppb of PH3. We noticed that some spectral artefacts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Jane S. Greaves , Janusz J. Petkowski , Anita M. S. Richards , Clara Sousa-Silva , Sara Seager , David L. Clements