English
Related papers

Related papers: Three-dimensional structure of thermal waves in Ve…

200 papers

The composition the atmosphere of Venus results from the integration of many processes entering into play over the entire geological history of the planet. Determining the elemental abundances and isotopic ratios of noble gases (He, Ne, Ar,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-10 Guillaume Avice , Rita Parai , Seth Jacobson , Jabrane Labidi , Melissa G. Trainer , Mihail P. Petkov

Future direct-imaging missions such as the Large Interferometer for Exoplanets (LIFE) aim to observe thermal emission from potentially habitable planets to characterize their surface environments and search for signs of life. Previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Yuka Fujii , Daniel Angerhausen , Taro Matsuo , Eric T. Wolf

We investigate the physical characteristics of the Solar System's proposed Planet Nine using modeling tools with a heritage in studying Uranus and Neptune. For a range of plausible masses and interior structures, we find upper limits on the…

(Abridged) The upper atmospheres of close-in gas giant exoplanets are subjected to intense heating/tidal forces from their parent stars. Atomic/ionized hydrogen (H) layers are sufficiently rarefied that magnetic pressure may dominate gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 George B. Trammell , Phil Arras , Zhi-Yun Li

Venus Express provided a long-term monitoring of Venus atmosphere. Several works focused on the dynamics of the upper cloud visible on the day-side in ultraviolet images sensitive to the 65-70 km altitude and in the lower cloud level (50 km…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-31 Ricardo Hueso , Javier Peralta , Itziar Garate-Lopez , Tatyana V. Bandos , Agustin Sanchez-Lavega

In the context of future Venusian missions, it is crucial to improve our understanding of Venus upper atmosphere through 3D modeling, notably for spacecraft orbit computation. This study compares three General Circulation Models (GCMs) of…

For the time being, Earth remains the best and only example of a habitable (and inhabited) world. Therefore, it is important to explore and understand the full range of spectral signatures and variability of Earth in order to inform the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Jean-Noël Mettler , Sascha P. Quanz , Ravit Helled

Using temperature retrievals from Akatsuki radio occultation measurements, we characterize gravity wave activity as a function of vertical wavenumber and altitude and, for the first time, estimate the absolute horizontal momentum fluxes and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Erdal Yiğit , Emilia Sloan

We present high resolution transmission spectra of giant planet atmospheres from a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and transmission spectrum model that includes Doppler shifts which arise from winds and planetary motion. We model jovian…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Rosalba Perna , Kevin Heng

The Cassini/Composite InfraRed Spectrometer (CIRS) instrument has been observing the middle atmosphere of Titan over almost half a Saturnian year. We used the CIRS dataset processed through the up-to-date calibration pipeline to…

The field of exoplanetary science has seen a dramatic improvement in sensitivity to terrestrial planets over recent years. Such discoveries have been a key feature of results from the {\it Kepler} mission which utilizes the transit method…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Stephen R. Kane , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu , Shawn D. Domagal-Goldman

UV absorption cross sections are an essential ingredient of photochemical atmosphere models. Exoplanet searches have unveiled a large population of short-period objects with hot atmospheres, very different from what we find in our solar…

High resolution spectroscopy has opened the way for new, detailed study of exoplanet atmospheres. There is evidence that this technique can be sensitive to the complex, three-dimensional (3D) atmospheric structure of these planets. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , Matteo Brogi , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

This review presents an insight into our current knowledge of the atmospheres of the planets Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, the satellite Titan, and those of exoplanets. It deals with the thermal structure, aerosol…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Agustín Sánchez-Lavega , Patrick Irwin , Antonio García Muñoz

We present an analysis of the VIMS solar occultations dataset, which allows us to extract vertically resolved information on the characteristics of Titan's atmosphere between 100-700 km with a characteristic vertical resolution of 10 km.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 L. Maltagliati , B. Bézard , S. Vinatier , M. M. Hedman , E. Lellouch , P. D. Nicholson , C. Sotin , R. J. de Kok , B. Sicardy

The discovery and characterization of Earth-sized planets that are in, or near, a tidally-locked state are of crucial importance to understanding terrestrial planet evolution, and for which Venus is a clear analog. Exoplanetary science lies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-22 Stephen R. Kane

Ultrafast Kelvin Waves (UFKWs) have been recently discovered at Mars using measurements by the Mars Atmosphere and Evolution (MAVEN) Accelerometer (ACC) instrument and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) Mars Climate Sound (MCS)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-17 Edward M. B. Thiemann , Nicholas D. Entin , Stephen Bougher , Erdal Yigit , David Pawlowski , Francis Eparvier

The atmospheres of Mars and Titan are loaded with aerosols that impact remote sensing observations of their surface. Here we present the algorithm and the first applications of a radiative transfer model in spherical geometry designed for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 Mathieu Vincendon , Yves Langevin

Thermal tides in the Martian atmosphere are analyzed using temperature profiles retrieved from nadir observations obtained by the TIRVIM Fourier-spectrometer, part of the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas…

The data of 2012 transit of Venus are compared with the ones of 2004. The thickness of the atmosphere of Venus, its aureole and the effect of oblateness and other asphericities in the figure of the Sun are taken into consideration, as well…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-03 Costantino Sigismondi , Xiaofan Wang , Patrick Rocher , Eugenio Reis-Neto