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Related papers: Three-dimensional structure of thermal waves in Ve…

200 papers

Venus was observed at frequencies of 1297.67 MHz (23 cm), 607.67 MHz (49 cm) and 233.67 MHz (1.28 m) with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) during the period of 25th July and 6th September 2015 when it was close to its inferior…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Nithin Mohan , Suresh Raju C , Govind Swarup , Divya Oberoi

During the years 2016 to 2018, the instruments Akatsuki/IR2 (JAXA) and IRTF/SpeX (NASA) acquired a large set of images at 1.74, 2.26 and 2.32 {\mu}m to study the nightside mid-to-lower clouds (48-60 km) of Venus. Here we summarize the rich…

The Venusian atmosphere is in a state of superrotation where prevailing westward winds move much faster than the planet's rotation. Venus is covered with thick clouds that extend from about 45 to 70 km altitude, but thermal radiation…

The tidal deformations of a planet are often considered as markers of its inner structure. In this work, we use the tide excitations induced by the Sun on Venus for deciphering the nature of its internal layers. In using a Monte Carlo…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Christelle Saliby , Agnes Fienga , Arthur Briaud , Anthony Memin , Carianna Herrera

On 5-6 June 2012, Venus will be transiting the Sun for the last time before 2117. This event is an unique opportunity to assess the feasibility of the atmospheric characterisation of Earth-size exoplanets near the habitable zone with the…

The temperature structure of Titan's upper atmosphere exhibits large variability resulting from numerous spatially and temporally irregular external energy sources, seasonal changes, and the influence of molecular species produced via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 A. E. Thelen , C. A. Nixon , R. Cosentino , M. A. Cordiner , N. A. Teanby , C. E. Newman , P. G. J. Irwin , S. B. Charnley

We use thermodynamic calculations to model atmospheric chemistry on terrestrial exoplanets that are hot enough for chemical equilibira between the atmosphere and lithosphere, as on Venus. The results of our calculations place constraints on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Laura Schaefer , Bruce Fegley

Measurements in the atmosphere and at the surface of Venus are required to understand fundamental processes of how terrestrial planets evolve and how they work today. While the European Venus community is unified in its support of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-11 Colin Frank Wilson , Carl-Mikael Zetterling , William Thomas Pike

First high-altitude observations of gravity wave (GW)-induced CO$_2$ density perturbations in the Martian thermosphere retrieved from NASA's NGIMS instrument on board the MAVEN satellite are presented and interpreted using the extended GW…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Erdal Yiğit , Scott L. England , Guiping Liu , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul R. Mahaffy , Takeshi Kuroda , Bruce M. Jakosky

The Venusian atmosphere is covered by clouds with super-rotating winds whose accelerating mechanism is still not well understood. The fastest winds, occurring at the cloud tops ($\sim$70 km height), have been studied for decades thanks to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-08 J. Peralta , N. Iwagami , Sánchez-Lavega , Y. J. Lee , R. Hueso , M. Narita , T. Imamura , P. Miles , A. Wesley , E. Kardasis , S. Takagi

Context: The superrotation phenomenon in the atmosphere on Venus has been known since the late 60's. But until now no mechanism proposed has satisfactorily explained this phenomenon. Objective: The aim of this research is to propose a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-02 Hector Javier Durand-Manterola

We explore the dominant modes of variability in the observed albedo at the cloud tops of Venus using the Akatsuki UVI 283-nm and 365-nm observations, which are sensitive to SO2 and unknown UV absorber distributions respectively, over the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Pushkar Kopparla , Yeon Joo Lee , Takeshi Imamura , Atsushi Yamazaki

The atmosphere of Venus is characterized by strong superrotation, in which the wind velocities at cloud heights are around 60 times faster than the surface rotation rate. The reasons for this strong superrotation are still not well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-05 Helen F. Parish , Jonathan L. Mitchell

Next-generation space telescopes will allow us to characterize terrestrial exoplanets. To do so effectively it will be crucial to make use of all available data. We investigate which atmospheric properties can, and cannot, be inferred from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-31 Daniel D. B. Koll , Dorian S. Abbot

We performed a unique Venus observation campaign to measure the disk brightness of Venus over a broad range of wavelengths in August and September 2020. The primary goal of the campaign is to investigate the absorption properties of the…

The Mars thermosphere holds clues to the evolution of the Martian climate, and has practical implications for spacecraft visiting Mars, which often use it for aerobraking upon arrival, or for landers, which must pass through it.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 E. M. B. Thiemann , F. G. Eparvier , S. W. Bougher , M. Dominique , L. Andersson , Z. Girazian , M. D. Pilinski , B. Templeman , B. M. Jakosky

Many observers in the past gave detailed descriptions of the telescopic aspect of Venus during its extremely rare transits across the Solar disk. In particular, at the ingress and egress, the portion of the planet's disk outside the Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Tanga , Th. Widemann , B. Sicardy , J. M. Pasachoff , J. Arnaud , L. Comolli , A. Rondi , S. Rondi , P. Suetterlin

Parker Solar Probe (PSP) conducted several flybys of Venus while using Venus' gravity for orbital adjustments to enable its daring passes of the Sun. During these flybys, PSP turned to image the nightside of Venus using the Wide-field…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 J. Lustig-Yaeger , N. R. Izenberg , M. S. Gilmore , L. C. Mayorga , E. M. May , A. Vourlidas , P. Hess , B. E. Wood , R. A. Howard , N. E. Raouafi , G. N. Arney

We present measurements of the wind speeds at the nightside lower clouds of Venus from observations by JAXA's mission Akatsuki during 2016, complemented with new wind measurements from ground-based observations acquired with TNG/NICS in…

The thermal structure of planetary atmospheres is an essential input for predicting and retrieving the distribution of gases and aerosols, as well as the bulk chemical abundances. In the case of Jupiter, the temperature at a reference level…