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Related papers: Kink Solutions With Power Law Tails

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Theories with a pole in the kinetic term have been used to great effect in studying inflation, owing to their quantum stability and attractor properties. We explore the use of such pole kinetic terms in dark energy theories, finding an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Eric V. Linder

We are concerned with the Cauchy problem on the Boltzmann equation in the whole space. The goal is to construct global-in-time bounded mild solutions near Maxwellians with the perturbation admitting a polynomial tail in large velocities.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Renjun Duan , Zongguang Li , Shuangqian Liu

In Class. Quantum Grav. 26 (2009) 175006 (arXiv:0812.4333v3) Bizon et al discuss the power-law tail in the long-time evolution of a spherically symmetric self-gravitating massless scalar field in odd spatial dimensions. They derive explicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Nikodem Szpak

We propose an analytical approach to the computation of tail probabilities of compound distributions whose individual components have heavy tails. Our approach is based on the contour integration method, and gives rise to a representation…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-10-04 Igor Halperin

We establish upper and lower bounds with matching leading terms for tails of weighted sums of two-sided exponential random variables. This extends Janson's recent results for one-sided exponentials.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Jiawei Li , Tomasz Tkocz

In real-world scenarios, where knowledge distributions exhibit long-tail. Humans manage to master knowledge uniformly across imbalanced distributions, a feat attributed to their diligent practices of reviewing, summarizing, and correcting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Qihao Zhao , Yalun Dai , Shen Lin , Wei Hu , Fan Zhang , Jun Liu

In this paper, we present a new framework to obtain tail inequalities for sums of random matrices. Compared with existing works, our tail inequalities have the following characteristics: 1) high feasibility--they can be used to study the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Chao Zhang , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Dacheng Tao

An alternate form for the binomial tail is presented, which leads to a variety of bounds for the central tail. A few can be weakened into the corresponding Chernoff and Slud bounds, which not only demonstrates the quality of the presented…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-07 Matus Telgarsky

In this work we study kinklike structures, which are localized solutions that appear in models described by real scalar fields. The model to be considered is characterized by two real scalar fields and includes a function of one of the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-07 D. Bazeia , M. A. Liao , M. A. Marques

In this work we study the presence of kinks in models described by a single real scalar field in bidimensional spacetime. We work within the first-order framework, and we show how to write first-order differential equations that solve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-20 D. Bazeia , R. Menezes

We study the late-time relaxation of a perturbed Schwarzschild black hole, driven by a source term representing an infalling particle in generic orbits. We consider quasi-circular and eccentric binaries, dynamical captures and radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Marina De Amicis , Simone Albanesi , Gregorio Carullo

We have examined the dynamical behavior of the kink solutions of the one-dimensional sine-Gordon equation in the presence of a spatially periodic parametric perturbation. Our study clarifies and extends the currently available knowledge on…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-28 Angel Sanchez , A R Bishop , Francisco Dominguez-Adame

The scalar normal modes of higher dimensional gravitating kink solutions are derived. By perturbing to second order the gravity and matter parts of the action in the background of a five-dimensional kink, the effective Lagrangian of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Massimo Giovannini

Power laws and distributions with heavy tails are common features of many experimentally studied complex systems, like the distribution of the sizes of earthquakes and solar flares, or the duration of neuronal avalanches in the brain.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-03-05 Dimitrije Markovic , Claudius Gros

At one loop, quantum kinks are described by a sum of quantum harmonic oscillator Hamiltonians, and the ground state is just the product of the oscillator ground states. Two-loop kink masses are only known in integrable and supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 Jarah Evslin , Hengyuan Guo

In this paper we examine the scattering processes among the members of a rich family of kinks which arise in a (1+1)-dimensional relativistic two scalar field theory. These kinks carry two different topological charges that determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-10 A. Alonso-Izquierdo

We study the radiation in kink collision via a model that varies between $\phi^6$ theory and $\phi^2$ theory with some discontinuities. Both numerical and analytical methods were used to investigate The kink-antikink(KAK) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Xiang Li , Lingxiao Long

The search for new realization of topologically protected edge states is an active area of research. We show that a tilt boundary in gated multi-layer graphene supports topologically protected gapless kink states, associated with quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Abolhassan Vaezi , Yufeng Liang , Darryl H. Ngai , Li Yang , Eun-Ah Kim

In the description of the relativistic two-body interaction, together with the effects of energy and angular momentum losses due to the emission of gravitational radiation, one has to take into account also the loss of linear momentum,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

We investigate kink-antikink collisions in a model characterized by two scalar fields in the presence of geometric constrictions. The model includes an auxiliary function that modifies the kinematics associated with one of the two fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 João G. F. Campos , Fabiano C. Simas , D. Bazeia