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Related papers: Kinetically-driven ekpyrosis

200 papers

We consider the four-dimensional effective field theory which has been used in previous studies of perturbations in the Ekpyrotic Universe, and discuss the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations induced on large scales by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 R. Brandenberger , F. Finelli

We explore the possibility of an Ekpyrotic contraction phase harbouring a mechanism for Baryogenesis. A Chern-Simons coupling between the fast-rolling Ekpyrotic scalar and the Standard Model Hypercharge gauge field enables the generation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Neil D. Barrie

We investigate dynamics of scalar field with non-minimal kinetic term. Nontrivial behavior of the field in the vicinity of singular points of kinetic term is observed. In particular, the singular points could serve as attractor for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 H. Kröger , G. Melkonyan , S. G. Rubin

We present a phase-plane analysis of cosmologies containing a scalar field $\phi$ with an exponential potential $V \propto \exp(-\lambda \kappa \phi)$ where $\kappa^2 = 8\pi G$ and $V$ may be positive or negative. We show that power-law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Imogen P. C. Heard , David Wands

We consider cosmological dynamics of nonminimally coupled scalar field in the scalar-torsion gravity in the presence of a hydrodynamical matter. Potential of the scalar field have been chosen as power-law with negative index, this type of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-03 Maria Skugoreva , Alexey Toporensky

We study the interaction between dark matter and dark energy, with dark energy described by a scalar field having a double exponential effective potential. We discover conditions under which such a scalar field driven solution is a late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 Vartika Gupta , Rakesh Kabir , Amitabha Mukherjee , Daksh Lohiya

We apply kinetic field theory to non-linear cosmic structure formation. Kinetic field theory decomposes the cosmic density field into particles and follows their trajectories through phase space. We assume that initial particle momenta are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Sara Konrad , Matthias Bartelmann

We study the existence and stability of Q-balls in noncanonical scalar field theories, $K(|\Phi|^2,X)$ where $\Phi$ is the complex scalar field and $X$ is the kinetic term. We extend the Vakhitov-Kolokolov stability criterion to K-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Aníbal Faúndez , Radouane Gannouji

There are a number of mathematical theorems in the literature on the dynamics of cosmological models with accelerated expansion driven by a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ or a nonlinear scalar field with potential $V$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alan D. Rendall

While a scalar field with a pole in its kinetic term is often used to study the cosmological inflation, it can also play the role of dark energy, which is called the pole dark energy model. We propose a generalized model that the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-26 Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai , Xin-Zhou Li

In recent work, two of us proposed a nonsingular Ekpyrotic cosmology making use of an S-brane which forms at the end of the phase of Ekpyrotic contraction. This S-Brane mediates a transition between contraction and expansion. Graviitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-23 Robert Brandenberger , Keshav Dasgupta , Ziwei Wang

We consider multiple k-essence sources and obtain the conditions their kinetic functions must satisfy so that purely kinetic k-essences lead to models with phantom barrier crossing. After that, we show that polynomial kinetic functions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz

We calculate the entanglement entropy of scalar perturbations due to gravitational non-linearities present in any model of canonically-coupled, single-field ekpyrosis. Specifically, we focus on a recent model of improved ekpyrosis which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Robert Brandenberger , Ziwei Wang

In this paper, we have presented a power law cosmological model and its dynamical system analysis in $f(T,\phi)$ gravity, where $T$ is the torsion scalar and $\phi$ is the canonical scalar field. The two well-motivated forms of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-10 S. A. Kadam , Ananya Sahu , S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra

We explore the inflationary phase of a scalar field with a kinetic term non-minimally coupled to gravity. We find that one of the slow-roll conditions is naturally consequence of the equation of motion of the scalar field. Thus, slow-roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-16 Amir Ghalee

Ekpyrotic and cyclic cosmologies provide theories of the very early and of the very late universe. In these models, the big bang is described as a collision of branes - and thus the big bang is not the beginning of time. Before the big…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 Jean-Luc Lehners

A generic feature of cosmic quintessence models is the possibility of significant energy density in the scalar field during the radiation dominated epoch. This possibility is even greater if the quintessence field begins in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Mathews , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito , M. Yahiro

In this paper, we discuss the dynamics of two- scalar-field cosmological models. Unlike in the situation of exponential potential, we find that there are late-time attractors in which one scalar field dominates the energy density of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-09 Yu Li

At low energy, the four-dimensional effective action of the ekpyrotic model of the universe is equivalent to a slightly modified version of the pre big bang model. We discuss cosmological perturbations in these models. In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Durrer , F. Vernizzi

We explore the isotropization of a model anisotropic universe in the bouncing models using the ekpyrotic potential without assuming initial conditions corresponding to an ekpyrotic phase. In particular, we explore the way the use of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-11 Rachel Brown , A. Meenakshi McNamara , Sahil Saini , Parampreet Singh