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We investigate two simplified non-singular cyclic models with a negative time-varying cosmological constant to represent the non-conventional mechanism of negative cosmological constant expected to address the late-time cosmic acceleration.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 Nasr Ahmed , Kazuharu Bamba

By considering a simplified but exact model for realizing the ekpyrotic scenario, we clarify various assumptions that have been used in the literature. In particular, we discuss the new ekpyrotic prescription for passing the perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jerome Martin , Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto Neto , Dominik J. Schwarz

The present work deals with the dynamical system investigation of interacting dark energy models (quintessence and phantom) in the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology by taking into account a broad class of self-interacting scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 Hmar Zonunmawia , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nandan Roy , Jibitesh Dutta , Nicola Tamanini

A novel, interesting class of scalar-tensor gravity theories is those with a limit on the field motion, where the scalar field either goes to a constant acceleration or stops accelerating and goes to a constant velocity. We combine these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-02 Eric V. Linder

Dark Energy models with slowly-rolling cosmological scalar field provide a popular alternative to the standard, time-independent cosmological constant model. We study simultaneous evolution of background expansion and growth in the scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Olga Avsajanishvili , Natalia A. Arkhipova , Lado Samushia , Tina Kahniashvili

We consider Brans-Dicke type nonminimally coupled scalar field as a candidate for dark energy. In the conformally transformed Einstein's frame, our model is similar to {\it coupled quintessence} model. In such models, we consider potentials…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Anjan A Sen , Gaveshna Gupta , Sudipta Das

We investigate a class of scalar field models which engender kink-like solutions in the presence of polynomial potentials that allows for modifications of the tails of the localized configurations. We introduce a parameter in the potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-14 I. Andrade , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

In the present work we investigate the stability of the k-essence models allowing upto quadratic terms of the kinetic energy. The system of field equations is written as an autonomous system in terms of dimensionless variables and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 Abhijit Chakraborty , Anandamohan Ghosh , Narayan Banerjee

We previously showed that we can use di quark pairs as a model of how nucleation of a new universe occurs. We now can construct a model showing evolution from a dark matter dark energy mix to a pure cosmological constant cosmology due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Beckwith

This article provides a unified treatment of an extensive category of non-linear classical field models whereby the universe is represented (perhaps as a brane in a higher dimensional background) in terms of a structure of a mathematically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brandon Carter

In this paper we review in detail a number of approaches that have been adopted to try and explain the remarkable observation of our accelerating Universe. In particular we discuss the arguments for and recent progress made towards…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmund J. Copeland , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

It is shown that the magnetic current-driven (`kink-type') instability produces flow and field patterns with helicity and even with \alpha-effect but only if the magnetic background field possesses non-vanishing current helicity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Guenther Ruediger , Marcus Gellert , Rainer Arlt

We consider an extended scalar-tensor theory of gravity where the action has two interacting scalar fields, a Brans-Dicke field which makes the effective Newtonian constant a function of coordinates and a Higgs field which has derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-13 Soumya Chakrabarti

The reason for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe stands as one of the most profound questions in the realm of science, with deep connections to both cosmology and fundamental physics. From a cosmological point of view,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-22 Peixiang Ji , Lijing Shao

By means of a fully kinetic simulation of freely decaying plasma turbulence, we study the spectral properties and the energy exchanges characterizing the turbulent cascade in the kinetic range. We find that the magnetic field spectrum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Giuseppe Arrò , Francesco Califano , Giovanni Lapenta

Non-minimally coupled scalar field models suffer of unstable growing modes at the linear perturbation level. The nature of these instabilities depends on the dynamical state of the scalar field. In particular in systems which admit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Pier Stefano Corasaniti

We present a detailed analysis of the self-consistent system of kinetic equations (KEs) describing electron-positron pair production from vacuum under the action of a spatially homogeneous time-dependent electric field of arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 I. A. Aleksandrov , V. V. Dmitriev , D. G. Sevostyanov , S. A. Smolyansky

We use the recently developed kinetic theory with Berry curvature to describe the fermions and antifermions of a chiral relativistic plasma. We check that this transport approach allows to reproduce the chiral anomaly equation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-14 Cristina Manuel , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

We study a new screening mechanism which is present in Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI)-like theories. A scalar field with a DBI-like Lagrangian is minimally coupled to matter. In the vicinity of sufficiently dense sources, non-linearities in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-09 Clare Burrage , Justin Khoury

We consider two examples of solutions of the equations of motion of scalar field theories with higher derivatives. These are the cosmology of the rolling tachyon and static spherically symmetric solutions of the scalar field in flat space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-29 Ratindranath Akhoury , Christopher S. Gauthier
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