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Effective interactions between charged particles dispersed in an electrolyte are most commonly modeled using the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) potential, where the ions in the suspension are coarse-grained out at mean-field level.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-23 Thijs ter Rele , Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We explore structural correlations of strongly asymmetric mixtures of binary charged colloids within the primitive model of electrolytes considering large charge and size ratios of 10 and higher. Using computer simulations with explicit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-13 Elshad Allahyarov , Hartmut Löwen , Alan Denton

Molecular Dynamics simulations are used to study the effective interactions in charged stabilized colloidal suspensions. For not too high macroion charges and sufficiently large screening, the concept of the potential of mean force is known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kreer , J. Horbach , A. Chatterji

Based on primitive model computer simulations with explicit microions, we calculate the effective interactions in a binary mixture of charged colloids with species $A$ and $B$ for different size and charge ratios. An optimal pairwise…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-12 Allahyarov Löwen

It is general wisdom that the pair potential of charged colloids in a liquid may be closely approximated by a Yukawa interaction, as predicted by the classical Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory. We experimentally determine the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-25 Samuel D. Finlayson , Paul Bartlett

The behaviour and stability of soft and biological matter depend significantly on electrostatic interactions, as particles such as proteins and colloids acquire a charge when dispersed in an electrolytic solution. A typical simplification…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-09 Andraž Gnidovec , Emanuele Locatelli , Simon Čopar , Anže Božič , Emanuela Bianchi

Liquid-liquid phase separation has emerged as one of the important paradigms in the chemical physics as well as biophysics of charged macromolecular systems. We elucidate an equilibrium phase separation mechanism based on charge regulation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-25 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , Ralf Blossey , Rudolf Podgornik

A semianalytical approach is developed to calculate the effective pair potential of rigid arbitrarily shaped macroions with a nonvanishing particle volume, valid within linear screening theory and the mean-field approximation. The essential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-31 Jeffrey C. Everts

The Derjaguin-Landau-Verywey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory has been a remarkably accurate framework for the characterization of macromolecular stability in water solvent. In view of its solvent-implicit nature neglecting the electrostatics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-25 Sahin Buyukdagli

Forces between charged silica particles in solutions of multivalent coions are measured with colloidal probe technique based on atomic force microscopy. The concentration of 1:z electrolytes is systematically varied to understand the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-08 Biljana Uzelac , Valentina Valmacco , Gregor Trefalt

We study the thermodynamic behavior of nonpolar liquid mixtures in the vicinity of curved charged objects, such as electrodes or charged colloids. For small enough charge on the object, or equivalently, small potential, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gilad Marcus , Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

In its original formulation, the seminal Deryaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory of colloidal stability seemed like a simple but realistic description of the world of colloid interactions in electrolyte solutions. It is based on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-06 Rudolf Podgornik , David Andelman

The liquid-liquid phase separation of a binary solvent can be arrested by colloidal particles trapped at the interface [K. Stratford et al., Science 309, 5744 (2005)]. We show experimentally that the colloidal network so formed can remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Eduardo Sanz , Kathryn A. White , Paul S. Clegg , Michael E. Cates

The ionic composition and pair correlations in fluid phases of realistically salt-free charged colloidal sphere suspensions are calculated in the primitive model. We obtain the number densities of all ionic species in suspension, including…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-28 Marco Heinen , Thomas Palberg , Hartmut Löwen

Phase diagrams of binary mixtures of oppositely charged colloids are calculated theoretically. The proposed mean-field-like formalism interpolates between the limits of a hard-sphere system at high temperatures and the colloidal crystals…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Rene van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We compare the recent experimentally measured forces between charged colloidal particles, as well as their effective surface potentials (surface charge) in the presence of multivalent counterions in a bathing monovalent salt solution, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-24 Matej Kanduč , Mohsen Moazzami Gudarzi , Valentina Valmacco , Rudolf Podgornik , Gregor Trefalt

The equilibrium phase diagram of a 1:1 symmetrical mixture composed of oppositely charged colloids is calculated using Monte Carlo simulations. We model the system by the DLVO effective interaction potential. The phase diagram is similar to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 José B. Caballero , Antonio M. Puertas

The phase behavior of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions is modeled by a combination of response theory for electrostatic interparticle interactions and variational theory for free energies. Integrating out degrees of freedom of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Alan R. Denton

The stability of colloidal suspensions is crucial in a wide variety of processes including the fabrication of photonic materials and scaffolds for biological assemblies. The ionic strength of the electrolyte that suspends charged colloids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-16 Niels Boon , Guillermo Ivan Guerrero-Garcia , Rene van Roij , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We investigate the complexation of a highly charged sphere with a long flexible polyelectrolyte, \textit{both negatively charged} in salt free environment. Electroneutrality is insured by the presence of divalent counterions. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer
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