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Related papers: Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phases in ultra-th…

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We report a light-driven non-equilibrium vortex Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in a superconductor. We use a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model to demonstrate vortex-antivortex deconfinement via light induced fields. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-28 Tien-Tien Yeh , Evan Wilson , Mikael Fogelström , Alexander Balatsky

Artificial PbTiO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ superlattices were constructed using off-axis RF magnetron sputtering. X-ray diffraction and piezoelectric atomic force microscopy were used to study the evolution of the ferroelectric polarization as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dawber , C. Lichtensteiger , M. Cantoni , M. Veithen , P. Ghosez , K. Johnston , K. M. Rabe , J. -M. Triscone

The occurrence of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is investigated in heavily boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond films through a combination of current-voltage and resistance measurements. We observe a robust BKT…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-08 Christopher Coleman , Somnath Bhattacharyya

We develop a semi-analytical description for the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) like phase transition in nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates. Our theoretical analysis is based on a noisy generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-09-21 Vladimir N. Gladilin , Michiel Wouters

In the pursuit of higher critical temperature of superconductivity, quasi-flat electronic bands and van Hove singularities in two dimensions (2D) have emerged as a potential approach to enhance Cooper pairing on the basis of mean-field…

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless mechanism, in which a phase transition is mediated by the proliferation of topological defects, governs the critical behaviour of a wide range of equilibrium two-dimensional systems with a continuous…

We study the effect of a linear tunneling coupling between 2D systems, each separately exhibiting the topological Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition. In the uncoupled limit, there are two phases: one where the 1-body…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-11 Giacomo Bighin , Nicolò Defenu , István Nándori , Luca Salasnich , Andrea Trombettoni

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless theory for superfluid films is generalized in a straightforward way that (a) corrects for overlapping vortex-antivortex pairs at high pair density and (b) utilizes a dielectric approximation for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Carsten Timm

Results from dielectric and structural measurements on epitaxial SrTiO$_3$/BaZrO$_3$ superlattices reveal properties that cannot be explained simply in terms of those measured on single films of the constituent materials. For large…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Hans M. Christen , Eliot D. Specht , Sherwood S. Silliman , K. S. Harshavardhan

We have considered two classical lattice-gas models, consisting of particles that carry multicomponent magnetic momenta, and associated with a two-dimensional square lattices; each site can host one particle at most, thus implicitly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H Chamati , S Romano

Weakly disordered two-dimensional superconductors undergo a Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition, where at a critical temperature vortices proliferate through the system and destroy the superconducting (SC) order. On the other hand, it was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-11 Amir Erez , Yigal Meir

We analyze the finite temperature phase diagram of fermion mixtures in one-dimensional optical lattices as a function of interaction strength. At low temperatures, the system evolves from an anisotropic three-dimensional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Iskin , C. A. R. S á de Melo

We consider phase transitions in 2d XY-like systems with long range dipole-dipole interactions and demonstrate that BKT-type phase transition always occurs separating the ordered (ferroelectric) and the disordered (paraelectric) phases. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-15 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Men'shikov

We simulate a trapped quasi-two-dimensional Bose gas using a classical field method. To interpret our results we identify the uniform Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) temperature $T_{BKT}$ as where the system phase space density…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-31 R. N. Bisset , M. J. Davis , T. P. Simula , P. B. Blakie

We present a study of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in mildly disordered NbN nanoporous (NP) films. The measured superfluid stiffness, Js, is found to be much lower than that predicted by considering the reduction in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-31 A. Verma , R. Vedin , J. Jesudasan , J. Lidmar , I. Maccari , S. Bose

Two-dimensional superconductors and electron-hole superfluids in van der Waals heterostructures having tunable valence and conduction bands in the electronic spectrum are emerging as rich platforms to investigate novel quantum phases and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-14 Giovanni Midei , Andrea Perali

Assuming that two-component Fermi gases with opposite artificial magnetic fields on a square optical lattice are well-described by the so-called time-reversal-symmetric Hofstadter-Hubbard model, we explore the thermal superfluid properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-17 M. Iskin

We analyze the occurrence of the Beresinkii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in thin films of NbN at various film thickness, by probing the effect of vortex fluctuations on the temperature dependence of the superfluid density below $T_{BKT}$…

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) essential phase transition in the 2d XY model is revisited. Its mechanism is usually described by the (un)binding of vortex--anti-vortex (V--AV) pairs, which does, however, not provide a clear-cut…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-02 Brandon Gómez Bravo , Bryan D. Juárez Hernández , Wolfgang Bietenholz

We have made a detailed study of the phase structure for lattice Schwinger model with one flavor of Wilson fermion on the $(m,g)$ plane. For numerical investigation, we develop a decorated tensor renormalization method for lattice gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-02-14 Yuya Shimizu , Yoshinobu Kuramashi