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We describe a series of experiments and computer simulations on vibrated granular media in a geometry chosen to eliminate gravitationally induced settling. The system consists of a collection of identical spherical particles on a horizontal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Melby , F. Vega Reyes , A. Prevost , R. Robertson , P. Kumar , D. A. Egolf , J. S. Urbach

We demonstrate the densification of a granular model system of polystyrene spheres over time by shaking with varying excitation amplitudes or effective temperatures. This densification is quantified by the mean square displacement (MSD),…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Marlo Kunzner , Christopher Mayo , Matthias Sperl , Jan Philipp Gabriel

A particle dynamics-based hybrid model, consisting of monodisperse spherical solid particles and volume-averaged gas hydrodynamics, is used to study traveling planar waves (one-dimensional traveling waves) of voids formed in gas-fluidized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sung Joon Moon , I. G. Kevrekidis , S. Sundaresan

The intermittent compact flow of glass beads in a vertical glass pipe of small diameter is studied experimentally by combining particle fraction, pressure, and air and grain flow rates measurements with a spatio-temporal analysis of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yann Bertho , Frederique Giorgiutti-Dauphine , Jean-Pierre Hulin

Three dimensional molecular dynamics simulations of cohesive dissipative powders under a plane shear are performed. We find the various phases depending on the dimensionless shear rate and the dissipation rate as well as the density. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-07 Satoshi Takada , Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hisao Hayakawa

Reaction-diffusion waves in multiple spatial dimensions advance at a rate that strongly depends on the curvature of the wave fronts. These waves have important applications in many physical, ecological, and biological systems. In this work,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-12-28 Pascal R. Buenzli , Matthew J. Simpson

A new type of two phase coexistence in a vibrated granular material is reported, in the limit where energy transfer between the particles and the bottom wall occurs due to discrete collisions. A horizontally homogeneous bed develops…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P Sunthar , V Kumaran

We examine the network of forces to be expected in a static assembly of hard, frictionless spherical beads of random sizes, such as a colloidal glass. Such an assembly is minimally connected: the ratio of constraint equations to contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexei V. Tkachenko , Thomas A. Witten

Undular bores, or dispersive shock waves, are non-stationary waves propagating as oscillatory transitions between two basic states, in which the oscillatory structure gradually expands and grows in amplitude with distance travelled. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-10-27 C. G. Hooper , P. D. Ruiz , J. M. Huntley , K. R. Khusnutdinova

We study the percolation velocity, $v_p,$ of a fine spherical particle in a sheared large-particle bed under gravity using discrete element method simulations for large-to-fine particle diameter ratios, $R=d/d_f,$ below and above the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-17 Song Gao , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

A planar crack generically segments into an array of "daughter cracks" shaped as tilted facets when loaded with both a tensile stress normal to the crack plane (mode I) and a shear stress parallel to the crack front (mode III). We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-06 Chih-Hung Chen , Tristan Cambonie , Veronique Lazarus , Matteo Nicoli , Antonio Pons , Alain Karma

The propagation of a 3D crack in an heterogeneous material is studied using a phase field model. It is shown that in the case of randomly distributed inclusions of soft material in a matrix, the nature of the distribution has little effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-11 Hervé Henry

We present experimental observations of the onset of flow (liquefaction) for horizontally vibrated granular materials. As the acceleration increases above certain value, the top layer of granular material liquefies, while the remainder of…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 Sarath G. Tennakoon , R. P. Behringer

A vertically shaken granular medium hosts a blade rotating around a fixed vertical axis, which acts as a mesorheological probe. At high densities, independently from the shaking intensity, the blade's dynamics show strong caging effects,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Camille Scalliet , Andrea Gnoli , Andrea Puglisi , Angelo Vulpiani

We propose a new method to characterize the spatial distribution of particles' vibrations in solids with much lower computational costs compared to the usual normal mode analysis. We excite the specific vibrational mode in a two dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-24 Elsen Tjhung , Takeshi Kawasaki

It is shown using the method of molecular dynamics that the motion of carbon nanoparticles (rectangular graphene flakes, spherical fullerenes of size $L<10$ nm) on the surface of a thermalized graphene sheet lying on a flat substrate can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Alexander V. Savin

We investigate experimentally the early stage of the generation of waves by a turbulent wind at the surface of a viscous liquid. The spatio-temporal structure of the surface deformation is analyzed by the optical method Free Surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-09 Anna Paquier , Frederic Moisy , Marc Rabaud

We present an experimental study of the movement of individual particles in a layer of vertically shaken granular material. High-speed imaging allows us to investigate the motion of beads within one vibration period. This motion consists…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Pastor , D. Maza , I. Zuriguel , A. Garcimartin , J. -F. Boudet

The experimental observation of the self$-$excited dust acoustic waves (DAWs) and its propagation characteristics in the absence and presence of a floating cylindrical object are investigated. The experiments are carried out in a direct…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Mangilal Choudhary , S. Mukherjee , P. Bandyopadhyay

In this paper we revisit the issue of the propagation of warps in thin and viscous accretion discs. In this regime warps are know to propagate diffusively, with a diffusion coefficient approximately inversely proportional to the disc…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Lodato , D. Price