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This is a detailed survey -- with rigorous and self-contained proofs -- of some of the basics of elementary combinatorics and algebra, including the properties of finite sums, binomial coefficients, permutations and determinants. It is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Darij Grinberg

We realize that geometric polynomials and p-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers are closely related with an integral representation. Therefore, using geometric polynomials, we extend some properties of Bernoulli polynomials and numbers such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Levent Kargın

Let $A$ be a subset of $\mathbb{Z} / N\mathbb{Z}$ and let $\mathcal{R}$ be the set of large Fourier coefficients of $A$. Properties of $\mathcal{R}$ have been studied in works of M.-- C. Chang, B. Green and the author. In the paper we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. D. Shkredov

We express classical, free, Boolean and monotone cumulants in terms of each other, using combinatorics of heaps, pyramids, Tutte polynomials and permutations. We completely determine the coefficients of these formulas with the exception of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Octavio Arizmendi , Takahiro Hasebe , Franz Lehner , Carlos Vargas

We consider multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with the exponential cubic weight e^{-x^3} over two contours in the complex plane. We study the basic properties of these polynomials, including the Rodrigues formula and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Walter Van Assche , Galina Filipuk , Lun Zhang

We show that (k,m)-linear mappings, introduced by I. Chernega and A. Zagorodnyuk in [3], are particular cases of polynomials. As corollaries, we expose some apparently overlooked properties in the literature. For instance, every multilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-12 T. Velanga

The concept of polynomials in the sense of algebraic analysis, for a single right invertible linear operator, was introduced and studied originally by D. Przeworska-Rolewicz \cite{DPR}. One of the elegant results corresponding with that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Piotr Multarzyński

The classification problem of $P$- and $Q$-polynomial association schemes has been one of the central problems in algebraic combinatorics. Generalizing the concept of $P$- and $Q$-polynomial association schemes to multivariate cases, namely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Eiichi Bannai , Hirotake Kurihara , Da Zhao , Yan Zhu

A class P_{n,m,p}(x) of polynomials is defined. The combinatorial meaning of its coefficients is given. Chebyshev polynomials are the special cases of P_{n,m,p}(x). It is first shown that P_{n,m,p}(x) may be expressed in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Milan Janjic

Motivated by a question of van der Poorten about the existence of infinite chain of prime numbers (with respect to some base), in this paper we advance the study of sequences of consecutive polynomials whose coefficients are chosen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha

R. Gupta, P. Gahlyan and R.K. Sharma presented three classes of permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$ in Finite Fields and Their Applications. In this paper, we employ the local method to prove that those polynomials are indeed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Danyao Wu , Pingzhi Yuan , Huanhuan Guan , Juan Li

In this paper, we study some properties of associated sequaences in umbral calculus. From these properties, we derive new and interesting identities of several kinds of polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Seog-Hoon Rim

In a recent article, Apagodu and Zeilberger (http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.03351)discuss some applications of an algorithm for finding and proving congruence identities (modulo primes) of indefinite sums of many combinatorial sequence. At the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Roberto Tauraso

In this paper we introduce and investigate a one-parameter family of polynomials. They are semisymmetric, i.e. symmetric in the variables with odd and even index separately. In fact, the family forms a basis of the space of semisymmetric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Friedrich Knop

Recently, Komastu introduced the concept of poly-Cauchy numbers and polynomials which generalize Cauchy numbers and polynomials. In this paper, we introduce new generaliza- tion of poly-Cauchy and poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-21 B. S. El-Desouky , R. S. Gomaa

A $r$-parameter ${u}_{\{\kappa_1, \kappa_2, \cdots, \kappa_r\}}(2)$ algebra is introduced. Finite unitary representations are investigated. This polynomial algebra reduces via a contraction procedure to the generalized Weyl-Heisenberg…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 M. Daoud , W. S. Chung

The study of images of noncommutative polynomials on algebras has attracted considerable attention. We investigate polynomial images and the additive structures they generate in associative algebras, focusing on sums and products of values.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Tran Nam Son

The notion of multivariate $P$- and $Q$-polynomial association scheme has been introduced recently, generalizing the well-known univariate case. Numerous examples of such association schemes have already been exhibited. In particular, it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Nicolas Crampe , Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi , Xiaohong Zhang

We prove the existence of complexified real arrangements with the same combinatorics but different embeddings in the complex projective plane. Such pair of arrangements has an additional property: they admit conjugated equations on the ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 E. Artal , J. Carmona , J. I. Cogolludo , M. Marco

Limiting cases are studied of the Koornwinder-Macdonald multivariable generalization of the Askey-Wilson polynomials. We recover recently and not so recently introduced families of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials in several variables…

q-alg · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Jan F. van Diejen