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In this paper, we study the changes of quantum effects of a growing universe by using Wheeler-DeWitt equation (WDWE) together with de Broglie-Bohm quantum trajectory approach. From WDWE, we obtain the quantum modified Friedmann equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-14 Dongshan He , Qing-yu Cai

The evolution of the universe is determined by its quantum state. The wave function of the universe obeys the constraints of general relativity and in particular the Wheeler-DeWitt equation (WDWE). For non-zero \Lambda, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 James B. Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

Some long standing issues concerning the quantum nature of the big bang are resolved in the context of homogeneous isotropic models with a scalar field. Specifically, the known results on the resolution of the big bang singularity in loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh

A background-independent quantization of the Universe near its Big Bang singularity is considered using a drastically simplified toy model. Several conceptual issues are addressed. (1) The observable spatial-geometry characteristics of our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 Miloslav Znojil

We endorse the context that the cosmological constant problem is a quantum cosmology issue. Therefore, in this paper we investigate the $q$-deformed Wheeler-DeWitt equation of a spatially closed homogeneous and isotropic Universe in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-02 S. Jalalzadeh , A. J. S. Capistrano , P. V. Moniz

The scenario that the Universe contracts towards a big crunch and then undergoes a transition to expanding Universe in envisaged in the quantum string cosmology approach. The Wheeler-De Witt equation is solved exactly for an exponential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Jnanadeva Maharana

Loop quantum cosmology homogeneous models with a massless scalar field show that the big-bang singularity can be replaced by a big quantum bounce. To gain further insight on the nature of this bounce, we study the semi-discrete loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pablo Laguna

An improved Hamiltonian constraint operator is introduced in loop quantum cosmology. Quantum dynamics of the spatially flat, isotropic model with a massless scalar field is then studied in detail using analytical and numerical methods. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh

One of the central difficulties in the quantization of the gravitational interactions is that they are described by a set of constraints. The standard strategy for dealing with the problem is the Dirac quantization procedure, which leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 Grzegorz Czelusta , Jakub Mielczarek

In this article we perform the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization for Bianchi type $I$ anisotropic cosmological model in the presence of a scalar field minimally coupled to the Einstein-Hilbert gravity theory. We also consider the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 Saumya Ghosh , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The Wheeler-DeWitt Equation represents a tool to study Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology. Its solution in a very general context is, of course, impossible. To this purpose we consider some distortions of General Relativity like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-21 Remo Garattini

This paper discusses the problem of inflation in the context of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. We show how, after a simple change of variables, to quantize the problem in a way which parallels the classical discussion. The result is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein , Ratindranath Akhoury

The application of quantum theory to cosmology raises a number of conceptual questions, such as the role of the quantum-mechanical notion of "observer" or the absence of a time variable in the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. I point out that a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-04-20 Francesca Vidotto

In a Bohmian quantum cosmology scenario, we investigate some quantum effects on the evolution of the primordial universe arising from the adoption of an alternative non-trivial ordering to the quantization of the constrained Hamiltonian of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-07 Isaac Torres , Júlio César Fabris , Oliver Fabio Piattella

Our universe appears to have been created not out of nothing but from a strange space-time dust. Quantum geometry (loop quantum gravity) makes it possible to avoid the ominous beginning of our universe with its physically unrealistic (i.e.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruediger Vaas

We present a detailed analysis of a quantum model for Loop Quantum Cosmology based on strict application of the Thiemann regularization algorithm for the Hamiltonian in Loop Quantum Gravity, extending the results presented previously in our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Mehdi Assanioussi , Andrea Dapor , Klaus Liegener , Tomasz Pawlowski

The development of last years in quantum geometrodynamics highlights new problems which were not obvious in its first formulation proposed by Wheeler and DeWitt. At the first stage the main task was to apply known quantization schemes to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-24 T. P. Shestakova

The big bounce transition of the quantum FRW model in the setting of loop quantum cosmology is presented. We determine the physical self-adjoint Hamiltonian generating the dynamics. It is used to define, via the Stone theorem, an evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Wlodzimierz Piechocki

We investigate a cosmological model whose energy content is described by a Chaplygin gas represented by a scalar field $\phi$ with an associated potential producing a big bang singularity such that for vanishing scale factor, $a\to 0$, one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-29 Frank Steiner , Andreas Woehr

We apply the formalism of quantum cosmology to models containing a phantom field. Three models are discussed explicitly: a toy model, a model with an exponential phantom potential, and a model with phantom field accompanied by a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer