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Quantization of Big Bang in crypto-Hermitian Heisenberg picture

Quantum Physics 2016-07-05 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

A background-independent quantization of the Universe near its Big Bang singularity is considered using a drastically simplified toy model. Several conceptual issues are addressed. (1) The observable spatial-geometry characteristics of our empty-space expanding Universe is sampled by the time-dependent operator Q=Q(t)Q=Q(t) of the distance between two space-attached observers (``Alice and Bob''). (2) For any pre-selected guess of the simple, non-covariant time-dependent observable Q(t)Q(t) one of the Kato's exceptional points (viz., t=τ(EP)t=\tau_{(EP)}) is postulated {\em real-valued}. This enables us to treat it as the time of Big Bang. (3) During our ``Eon'' (i.e., at all t>τ(EP)t>\tau_{(EP)}) the observability status of operator Q(t)Q(t) is mathematically guaranteed by its self-adjoint nature with respect to an {\em ad hoc} Hilbert-space metric Θ(t)I\Theta(t) \neq I. (4) In adiabatic approximation (i.e., in Heisenberg picture) the passage of the Universe through its t=τ(EP)t=\tau_{(EP)} singularity is interpreted as a quantum phase transition between the preceding and the present Eon. It is worth adding that in our model the widely accepted ``Big Bounce'' regularization of the classical Big Bang singularity after quantization gets replaced by the full-fledged quantum degeneracy. At the quantum-phase-transition singularity, operator Q(τ(EP))Q(\tau_{(EP)}) becomes unobservable and acquires a non-diagonalizable Jordan-block structure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1511.07610,
  title  = {Quantization of Big Bang in crypto-Hermitian Heisenberg picture},
  author = {Miloslav Znojil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.07610},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

16 pp., 9 figures, written version of the talk presented to the PHHQP XIII conference in Jerusalem (see http://www.as.huji.ac.il/isf/phhqp13). The videorecorded form of the talk is available, under number 18, here: http://www.as.huji.ac.il/node/877