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The collapsar model was proposed to explain the long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), while the short GRBs are associated with the mergers of compact objects. In the first case, mainly the energetics of the events is consistent with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-10 Agnieszka Janiuk , Kostas Sapountzis

Recollimation is a phenomenon of particular importance in the dynamic evolution of jets and in the emission of high-energy radiation. Additionally, the full comprehension of this phenomenon provides insights into fundamental properties of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 A. Costa , G. Bodo , F. Tavecchio , P. Rossi , P. Coppi , A. Sciaccaluga , S. Boula

Relativistic jets naturally occur in astrophysical systems that involve accretion onto compact objects, such as core collapse of massive stars in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and accretion onto supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-27 Omer Bromberg , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

A structured gamma-ray burst jet could explain the dimness of the prompt emission observed from GRB$\,170817$A but the exact form of this structure is still ambiguous. However, with the promise of future joint gravitational wave and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 Fergus Hayes , Ik Siong Heng , John Veitch , Daniel Williams

We consider a jet-disk symbiosis model to explain Gamma Ray Bursts and their afterglows. It is proposed that GRBs develop in a pre-existing jet. We consider a binary system formed by a neutron star and an O/B/WR companion in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Giovanna Pugliese , Heino Falcke , Peter L. Biermann

Jet opening angles of long gamma-ray bursts (lGRBs) appear to evolve in cosmic time, with lGRBs at higher redshifts being on average more narrowly beamed than those at lower redshifts. We examine the nature of this anti-correlation in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Valeria U. Hurtado , Aycin Aykutalp , Jarrett Johnson , Chiara Ceccobello

Dense stellar winds may mass-load the jets of active galactic nuclei, although it is unclear what are the time and spatial scales in which the mixing takes place. We study the first steps of the interaction between jets and stellar winds,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-01 Manel Perucho , Valentí Bosch-Ramon , Maxim V. Barkov

After the first multi-messenger observation of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger powering a short-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB), GW170817-GRB 170817A, remarkable effort is ongoing to unravel the evolution of the collimated, relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-15 Andrea Pavan , Riccardo Ciolfi , Emma Dreas , Jay V. Kalinani

We report the results of three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of interactions of overdense, radiatively cooling and adiabatic jets with dense, compact clouds in frontal and off-axis collisions. Calculated for a set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Jet precession is considered to universally exist in different-scale astronomical phenomena, including gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). For the long-lived GRB central engine, the relativistical precessing jets will periodically inject kinetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-11 Bao-Quan Huang , Tong Liu

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are luminous stellar explosions characterized by the ejection of relativistic jets. This work proposes a novel paradigm to study these GRB jets. By analyzing the timing information of prompt pulses and X-ray flares,…

We present a suite of the first 3D GRMHD collapsar simulations, which extend from the self-consistent jet launching by an accreting Kerr black hole (BH) to the breakout from the star. We identify three types of outflows, depending on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-12 Ore Gottlieb , Aretaios Lalakos , Omer Bromberg , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

Herbig-Haro (HH) jets are commonly thought of as homogeneous beams of plasma traveling at hypersonic velocities. Structure within jet beams is often attributed to periodic or ``pulsed'' variations of conditions at the jet source.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Kristopher Yirak , Adam Frank , Andrew J. Cunningham , Sorin Mitran

Progenitors of long GRBs, and core-collapse supernovae in general, may have two separate mechanisms driving the outflows: quasi-isotropic neutrino-driven supernova explosions followed by a highly collimated relativistic outflow driven by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Maxim Lyutikov

Jets are observed in young stellar objects, X-ray sources, active galactic nuclei (AGN). The mechanisms of jet formation may be divided in regular, acting continuously for a long time, and explosive ones. Continuous mechanisms are related…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-16 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

The most popular model for short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) involves the coalescence of binary neutron stars. Because the progenitor is actually hidden from view, we must consider under which circumstances such merging systems are capable of…

Gamma-ray bursts with long durations are widely thought to arise from the collapse of massive stars, where the wind environment is unavoidable. It is also believed that $\gamma$-ray bursts come from jets. Considering these two points in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. J. Gou , Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

Gamma-ray bursts observed in high-energies allow the investigation of the emission processes of these still puzzling events. In this study, we perform general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations to investigate GRB 090510, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-13 Joseph Saji , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Shubham Bhardwaj , Agnieszka Janiuk

We consider the transverse structure and stability properties of relativistic jets formed in the course of the collapse of a massive progenitor. Our numerical simulations show the presence of a strong shear in the bulk velocity of such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. -A. Aloy , J. -M. Ibanez , J. -A. Miralles , V. Urpin

New two- and three-dimensional calculations are presented of relativistic jet propagation and break out in massive Wolf-Rayet stars. Such jets are thought responsible for gamma-ray bursts. As it erupts, the jet is surrounded by a cocoon of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Weiqun Zhang , S. E. Woosley , A. Heger