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We investigate the dependence of the GRB jet structure and its evolution on the properties of the accreting torus in the central engine. Our models numerically evolve the accretion disk around a Kerr black hole using 3D general relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-25 Bestin James , Agnieszka Janiuk , Fatemeh Hossein Nouri

We investigate the propagation of accretion-powered jets in various types of massive stars such as Wolf-Rayet stars, light Population III (Pop III) stars, and massive Pop III stars, all of which are the progenitor candidates of Gamma-Ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Hiroki Nagakura , Yudai Suwa , Kunihito Ioka

We present the results of a series of 3D special relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet in a massive circumstellar medium (CSM) surrounding the progenitor star. Our simulations reproduce the jet morphology…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-12 Akihiro Suzuki , Christopher M. Irwin , Keiichi Maeda

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced during the propagation of ultra-relativistic jets. It is challenging to study the jet close to the central source, due to the high opacity of the medium. In this paper, we present numerical simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 Gerardo Urrutia , Fabio De Colle , Claudia Moreno , Michele Zanolin

We study the collimation of a highly magnetized jet by a surrounding cocoon that forms as a result of the interaction of the jet with the external medium. We show that in regions where the jet is well confined by the cocoon, current-driven…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Amir Levinson , Mitchell C. Begelman

I constrain a possible supernova origin for gamma-ray bursts by modeling the dynamical interaction between a relativistic jet and a stellar envelope surrounding it. The delay in observer's time introduced by the jet traversing the envelope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher D. Matzner

We present the results of hydrodynamical simulations of gamma-ray burst jets propagating through their stellar progenitor material and subsequently through the surrounding circumstellar medium. We consider both jets that are injected with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Brian J. Morsony , Davide Lazzati , Mitchell C. Begelman

The structured jet is involved to explain the afterglows and even the prompt emission of GRB 170817A. In this paper, we stress that for a precessing jet, the jet structure in the prompt emission phase and that in the afterglow phase may be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Bao-Quan Huang , Da-Bin Lin , Tong Liu , Jia Ren , Xiang-Gao Wang , Hong-Bang Liu , En-Wei Liang

Recent observations suggest that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows are produced by highly relativistic jets emitted in core-collapse explosions. The pre-explosive ambient medium provides a natural test for the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Lynnette M. Dray , Piero Madau , Christopher A. Tout

Relativistic jets are ubiquitous in astrophysical systems that contain compact objects. They transport large amounts of energy to large distances from the source, and their interaction with the ambient medium has a crucial effect on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Omer Bromberg , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

Progenitor stars of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could be surrounded by a significant and complex nebula structure lying at a parsec scale distance. After the initial release of energy from the GRB jet, the jet will interact with this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-07 Asaf Pe'er , Felix Ryde

Growing observational evidence supports the proposition that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by relativistic jets from massive helium stars whose cores have collapsed to black holes and an accretion disk (collapsars). We model the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Weiqun Zhang , S. E. Woosley

The multi-messenger joint observations of GW170817 and GRB170817A shed new light on the study of short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). Not only did it substantiate the assumption that SGRBs originate from binary neutron star (BNS)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-03 Jia-wei Luo , Ye Li , Shunke Ai , He Gao , Bing Zhang

We present fully three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of radiative cooling jets propagating into stratified isothermal ambient media with power-law density and pressure distributions. The parameters used are mainly suitable for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Mark Birkinshaw

Broadband emission from relativistic outflows (jets) of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) contains valuable information about the nature of the jet itself, and about the central engine which launches it. Using special…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Petar Mimica , Miguel Angel Aloy , Jesus M. Rueda-Becerril , Siham Tabik , Carmen Aloy

Short Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are known to be associated with binary neutron star (NSNS) or black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers. The detection of gravitational wave and its associated electromagnetic counterparts GW/GRB 170817A has shown…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-04 Gerardo Urrutia , Agnieszka Janiuk , Fatemeh Hossein Nouri

In this paper we report on the early evolution of core-collapse supernova explosion following the birth of a magnetar with the dipolar magnetic field of B=10^{15}G and the rotational period of 2ms, which was studied by means of axisymmetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Komissarov , M. V. Barkov

Achromatic breaks in afterglow light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arise naturally if the product of the jet's Lorentz factor \gamma and opening angle \Theta_j satisfies (\gamma \Theta_j) >> 1 at the onset of the afterglow phase, i.e.,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-28 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ramesh Narayan , Jonathan C. McKinney

The observable characteristics of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) embedded in the accretion disk of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are mainly determined by the jet propagation within the disk. In the massive collapsar scenario, we consider that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-20 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu , Bao-Quan Huang

We provide a comprehensive review of major developments in our understanding of gamma-ray bursts, with particular focus on the discoveries made within the last fifteen years when their true nature was uncovered. We describe the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Pawan Kumar , Bing Zhang