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We review and develop the classical theory of moments of configurations of weighted points with a focus on systems with an identically vanishing first moment. The latter condition produces equations for equilibrium configurations of systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Eduardo S. G. Leandro

The derivation of determinant representations for the space-, time-, and temperature-dependent correlation functions of the impenetrable Gaudin-Yang model in the presence of a trapping potential is presented. These representations are valid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-05 Ovidiu I. Patu

For a dynamic system consisting of $n$ point vortices in an ideal plane fluid with a steady, incompressible and} irrotational background flow, a more physically significant definition of a fixed equilibrium configuration is suggested. Under…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Pak-Leong Cheung , Tuen Wai Ng

By introducing and solving two correlative constrained variational problems as well as spectrum analysis, an approach to fix soliton frequency from the prescribed mass for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations is found, and an open problem in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Jian Zhang , Mengxue Bai

Optimization under uncertainty is a fundamental problem in learning and decision-making, particularly in multi-agent systems. Previously, Feldman, Kalai, and Tennenholtz [2010] demonstrated the ability to efficiently compete in repeated…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Daniel Ablin , Alon Cohen

We revisit the classical monotone-follower problem and consider it in a generalized formulation. Our approach is based on a compactness substitute for nondecreasing processes, the Meyer-Zheng weak convergence, and the maximum principle of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Jiexian Li , Gordan Zitkovic

In this paper, we introduce several types of correspondences: weakly naturally quasiconvex, *-weakly naturally quasiconvex, weakly biconvex and correspondences with *--weakly convex graph and we prove some fixed point theorems for these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Monica Patriche

We study conditions for the existence of stable and group-strategy-proof mechanisms in a many-to-one matching model with contracts if students' preferences are monotone in contract terms. We show that "equivalence", properly defined, to a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-07-13 Jan Christoph Schlegel

With respect to earlier investigations, the theory of multi-component, concentric, copolar, axisymmetric, rigidly rotating polytropes is improved and extended, including subsystems with nonzero density on the boundary and subsystems with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-21 R. Caimmi

This work is devoted to the study of processes generated by random substitutions over a finite alphabet. We prove, under mild conditions on the substitution's rule, the existence of a unique process which remains invariant under the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Cesar Maldonado , Liliana Trejo-Valencia , Edgardo Ugalde

We show that if a numerical method is posed as a sequence of operators acting on data and depending on a parameter, typically a measure of the size of discretization, then consistency, convergence and stability can be related by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-27 John Jossey , Anil N. Hirani

We study competitive equilibria in the classic Shapley-Shubik assignment model with indivisible goods and unit-demand buyers, with budget constraints: buyers can specify a maximum price they are willing to pay for each item, beyond which…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-19 Ning Chen , Xiaotie Deng , Arpita Ghosh

Monotone systems constitute one of the most important classes of dynamical systems used in mathematical biology modeling. The objective of this paper is to extend the notion of monotonicity to systems with inputs and outputs, a necessary…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 David Angeli , Eduardo D. Sontag

In this paper we unveil novel monotonicity conditions applicable for Mean Field Games through the exploration of finite dimensional $canonical\ transformations$. Our findings contribute to establishing new global well-posedness results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Mohit Bansil , Alpár R. Mészáros

We study the linear and nonlinear stability of relative equilibria in the planar N-vortex problem, adapting the approach of Moeckel from the corresponding problem in celestial mechanics. After establishing some general theory, a topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Gareth E. Roberts

We establish a logarithmic stability inequality for the inverse problem of determining the non linear term, appearing in a semilinear BVP, from the corresponding Dirichlet-to-Neumann map (abbreviated to DtN map in the rest of this text).…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Mourad Choulli , Guanghui Hu , Masahiro Yamamoto

This paper studies a one-dimensional Mean-Field Planning (MFP) system with a non-local, rank-based coupling. Using a potential formulation, we rewrite the system as an associated scalar partial differential equation. We prove an equivalence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Ali Almadeh , Tigran Bakaryan , Diogo Gomes , Melih Ucer

We present a stabilizing output-feedback controller for nonlinear finite and infinite-dimensional control systems governed by monotone operators that respects given input constraints. In particular, we show under a detectability-like…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Till Preuster , Hannes Gernandt , Manuel Schaller

We investigate numerically a recent BGK-type model for a multi-component mixture of monatomic gases, undergoing a reversible bimolecular chemical reaction. The model replaces each collisional term of the Boltzmann equation with a relaxation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Giorgio Martalò , Ana Jacinta Soares , Romina Travaglini

Statistical equilibrium models of coherent structures in two-dimensional and barotropic quasi-geostrophic turbulence are formulated using canonical and microcanonical ensembles, and the equivalence or nonequivalence of ensembles is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Ellis , K. Haven , B. Turkington