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In general, it is a non trivial task to determine the adjoint $S^*$ of an unbounded operator $S$ acting between two Hilbert spaces. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a given operator $T$ to be identical with $S^*$. In our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

Consider an elliptic self-adjoint pseudodifferential operator $A$ acting on $m$-columns of half-densities on a closed manifold $M$, whose principal symbol is assumed to have simple eigenvalues. We show that the spectrum of $A$ decomposes,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Matteo Capoferri , Dmitri Vassiliev

Training a deep neural network with the outputs of selected layers satisfying linear constraints is required in many contemporary data-driven applications. While this can be achieved by incorporating projection layers into the neural…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Zonglin Yang , Zhexuan Gu , Yancheng Yuan

Neural differential equations may be trained by backpropagating gradients via the adjoint method, which is another differential equation typically solved using an adaptive-step-size numerical differential equation solver. A proposed step is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Patrick Kidger , Ricky T. Q. Chen , Terry Lyons

We introduce a comprehensive framework for subordinacy theory applicable to long-range operators on $\ell^2(\mathbb Z)$, bridging dynamical systems and spectral analysis. For finite-range operators, we establish a correspondence between the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Zhenfu Wang , Disheng Xu , Qi Zhou

Synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) reconstruction requires recovering both the spatial distribution of acoustic scatterers and their direction-dependent response. Time-domain backprojection is the most common 3D SAS reconstruction algorithm,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Omkar Shailendra Vengurlekar , Adithya Pediredla , Suren Jayasuriya

In the present work, we demonstrate how the pseudoinverse concept from linear algebra can be used to represent and analyze the boundary conditions of linear systems of partial differential equations. This approach has theoretical and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Pelle Olsson

This manuscript derives adjoint equations for the numerical solution of the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation using Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC). The formulation accounts for spatial transport and a range of boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Russel Caflisch , Yunan Yang

We propose a preconditioner that can accelerate the rate of convergence of the Multiple Shooting Shadowing (MSS) method. This recently proposed method can be used to compute derivatives of time-averaged objectives (also known as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Karim Shawki , George Papadakis

We give an adequate, concrete, categorical-based model for Lambda-S, which is a typed version of a linear-algebraic lambda calculus, extended with measurements. Lambda-S is an extension to first-order lambda calculus unifying two approaches…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Octavio Malherbe

Backpropagation is a classic automatic differentiation algorithm computing the gradient of functions specified by a certain class of simple, first-order programs, called computational graphs. It is a fundamental tool in several fields, most…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Alois Brunel , Damiano Mazza , Michele Pagani

The Stochastic Backscatter Model involves the generation of a set of random variables characterised by prescribed correlations in space and time. These variables are obtained by smoothing an initially uncorrelated random field, which…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Angelo Passariello

We present a linear algebra formulation of backpropagation which allows the calculation of gradients by using a generically written ``backslash'' or Gaussian elimination on triangular systems of equations. Generally, the matrix elements are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Alan Edelman , Ekin Akyurek , Yuyang Wang

We provide sufficient and necessary conditions guaranteeing equations $(A+B)^*=A^*+B^*$ and $(AB)^*=B^*A^*$ concerning densely defined unbounded operators $A,B$ between Hilbert spaces. We also improve the perturbation theory of selfadjoint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

We study the numerical approximation of a coupled hyperbolic-parabolic system by a family of discontinuous Galerkin space-time finite element methods. The model is rewritten as a first-order evolutionary problem that is treated by the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Markus Bause , Sebastian Franz

This paper develops a theory of propagation of chaos for a system of weakly interacting particles whose terminal configuration is fixed as opposed to the initial configuration as customary. Such systems are modeled by backward stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Mathieu Laurière , Ludovic Tangpi

We consider a nonlinear optical system in general, and a broad aperture laser in particular in a resonator where the diffraction coefficients are of opposite signs along two transverse directions. The system is described by the hyperbolic…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Staliunas , M. Tlidi

This article is a continuation of our first work \cite{chaudruraynal:frikha}. We here establish some new quantitative estimates for propagation of chaos of non-linear stochastic differential equations in the sense of McKean-Vlasov. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Noufel Frikha , Paul-Eric Chaudru de Raynal

If an invertible linear dynamical systems is Li-York chaotic or other chaotic, what's about it's inverse dynamics? what's about it's adjoint dynamics? With this unresolved but basic problems, this paper will give a criterion for Lebesgue…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Luo Lvlin , Hou Bingzhe

In this paper, we study one of the fundamental notions in dynamical systems, the shadowing of invertible (bounded and linear) operators on a Hilbert space. Although the problem of finding a spectral characterization for shadowing has been…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Mihály Pituk