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In Arctic East Siberia many remains of mammoths have been found. In this region there is not sufficient sunlight over the year to allow for the growth of the plants on which these animals feed. Consequently the latitude of these regions…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Woelfli , W. Baltensperger

We consider the history of New Horizons target (486958) Arrokoth in the context of its sublimative evolution. Shortly after the Sun's protoplanetary disk (PPD) cleared, the newly intense sunlight sparked a sublimative period in Arrokoth's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Jordan K. Steckloff , Carey M. Lisse , Taylor K. Safrit , Amanda S. Bosh , Wladimir Lyra , Gal Sarid

Venus is 95% the size of Earth and probably has a similar composition and internal energy, but the geodynamical mechanism governing its internal thermal evolution remains controversial. Much of the planet surface (77%) is covered by…

The long-term cyclicity and temporal succession of glacial-periglacial (or deglacial) periods or epochs are keynotes of Quaternary geology on Earth. Relatively recent work has begun to explore the histories of the mid- to higher-latitudinal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Richard J. Soare , Jean-Pierre Williams , Adam J. Hepburn , Frances E. G. Butcher

The Cassini and Juno probes have revealed large coherent cyclonic vortices in the polar regions of Saturn and Jupiter, a dramatic contrast from the east-west banded jet structure seen at lower latitudes. Debate has centered on whether the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Ferran Garcia , Frank R. N. Chambers , Anna L. Watts

The icy Galilean satellites display impact crater morphologies that are rare in the Solar System. They deviate from the archetypal sequence of crater morphologies as a function of size found on rocky bodies and other icy satellites: they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-01 Martina L. Caussi , Andrew J. Dombard , Donald G. Korycansky , Oliver L. White , Jeffrey M. Moore , Paul M. Schenk

Context. During the last 30 years the surface of Pluto has been characterized, and its variability has been monitored, through continuous near-infrared spectroscopic observations. But in the visible range only few data are available. Aims.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 V. Lorenzi , N. Pinilla-Alonso , J. Licandro , D. P. Cruikshank , W. M. Grundy , R. P. Binzel , J. P. Emery

We present a coupled reorientation and climate model, to understand how true polar wander (TPW) and atmospheric condensation worked together to create the Sputnik Planitia (SP) ice sheet and reorient it to its present-day location on Pluto.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-24 Perianne E. Johnson , James T. Keane , Leslie A. Young , Isamu Matsuyama

The presence of N2 in the surface environment of Pluto is critical in creating Pluto's richness of features and processes. Here, we propose that the nitrogen atoms in the N2 observed on Pluto were accreted in that chemical form during the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-29 Christopher R. Glein , J. Hunter Waite

In the core accretion paradigm of planet formation, gas giants only form a massive atmosphere after their progenitors exceeded a threshold mass: the critical core mass. Most (exo)planets, being smaller and rock/ice-dominated, never crossed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Chris W. Ormel , Rolf Kuiper , Ji-Ming Shi

The coupled interior-atmosphere system of terrestrial exoplanets remains poorly understood. Exoplanets show a wide variety of sizes, densities, surface temperatures, and interior structures, with important knock-on effects for this coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-20 Maxim D. Ballmer , Lena Noack

Observations of the Pluto-Charon system, acquired with the ALMA interferometer on June 12-13, 2015, have yielded a detection of the CO(3-2) and HCN(4-3) rotational transitions from Pluto, providing a strong confirmation of the presence of…

In the absence of direct observations of Europa's particle plumes, deposits left behind during eruptive events would provide the best evidence for recent geological activity, and would serve as indicators of the best places to search for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 L. C. Quick , M. M. Hedman

The origin of the highly eccentric, inclined, and resonance-locked orbit of Pluto has long been a puzzle. A possible explanation has been proposed recently [Malhotra, R., {\it Nature} 365:819-21 (1993)] which suggests that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Renu Malhotra

We found evidence for critical internal heat values during significant geophysical transitions in the inner solar system planetary bodies in association with volcanism. From a simple rocky planet thermal evolution model, we could infer…

The decay of the martian atmosphere - which is dominated by carbon dioxide - is a component of the long-term environmental change on Mars from a climate that once allowed rivers to flow to the cold and dry conditions of today. The minimum…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-12 Edwin S. Kite , Jean-Pierre Williams , Antoine Lucas , Oded Aharonson

In the outer solar system beyond Jupiter, water ice is a dominant component of planetary bodies, and most solid objects in this region are classified as icy bodies. Icy bodies display a remarkable diversity of geological, geophysical, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Jun Kimura

We investigated 634 crater clusters on Mars detected between 2007 and 2021, which represent more than half of all impacts discovered in this period. Crater clusters form when meteoroids in the 10 kg to 10 ton mass range break-up in Mars'…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 T. Neidhart , E. K. Sansom , K. Miljković , G. S. Collins , J. Eschenfelder , I. J. Daubar

The radii and masses of many giant exoplanets imply their interiors each contain more than $\sim$100 $M_\oplus$ of solids. A large metal content may arise when a giant planet grows by colliding and merging with multiple $\sim$10 $M_\oplus$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 J. J. Zanazzi , Eugene Chiang , Yifan Zhou

Giant planets acquire gas, ices and rocks during the early formation stages of planetary systems and thus inform us on the formation process itself. Proceeding from inside out, examining the connections between the deep interiors and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-10 Tristan Guillot , Leigh N. Fletcher , Ravit Helled , Masahiro Ikoma , Michael R. Line , Vivien Parmentier
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