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The formation and evolution pathway for the directly-imaged multi-planetary system HR 8799 remains mysterious. Accurate constraints on the chemical composition of the planetary atmosphere(s) are key to solving the mystery. We perform a…

The recent discovery of super-Earths (masses less or equal to 10 earth-masses) has initiated a discussion about conditions for habitable worlds. Among these is the mode of convection, which influences a planet's thermal evolution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Diana Valencia , Richard J. O'Connell , Dimitar D. Sasselov

Titan's polar surface is dotted with hundreds of lacustrine depressions. Based on the hypothesis that they are karstic in origin, we aim at determining the efficiency of surface dissolution as a landshaping process on Titan, in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 Thomas Cornet , Daniel Cordier , Tangui Le Bahers , Olivier Bourgeois , Cyril Fleurant , Stéphane Le Mouélic , Nicolas Altobelli

The Juno mission has provided an accurate determination of Jupiter's gravitational field, which has been used to obtain information about the planet's composition and internal structure. Several models of Jupiter's structure that fit the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Shang-Fei Liu , Yasunori Hori , Simon Müller , Xiaochen Zheng , Ravit Helled , Doug Lin , Andrea Isella

Active dark flows known as recurring slope lineae have been observed on the warmest slopes of equatorial Mars. The morphology, composition and seasonality of the lineae suggest a role of liquid water in their formation. However, internal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-15 F. Schmidt , F. Andrieu , F. Costard , M. Kocifaj , A. Meresescu

We present three near-infrared spectra of Pluto taken with the IRTF and SpeX, an optical spectrum of Triton taken with the MMT and the Red Channel Spectrograph, and previously published spectra of Pluto, Triton, and Eris. We combine these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. C. Tegler , W. M. Grundy , C. B Olkin , L. A. Young , W. Romanishin , D. M. Cornelison , R. Khodadadkouchaki

Residual accelerations due to thermal effects are estimated through a model of the New Horizons spacecraft and a Monte Carlo simulation. We also discuss and estimate the thermal effects on the attitude of the spacecraft. The work is based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-03 André G. C. Guerra , Frederico Francisco , Paulo J. S. Gil , Orfeu Bertolami

Context: The discovery of distant trans-Neptunian objects has led to heated discussions about the structure of the outer Solar System. Aims: We study the dynamical evolution of small bodies from the Hill regions of migrating giant gaseous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 V. V. Emel'yanenko

The hundreds of exoplanets that have been discovered in the past two decades offer a new perspective on planetary structure. Instead of being the archetypal examples of planets, those of our Solar System are merely possible outcomes of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David S. Spiegel , Jonathan J. Fortney , Christophe Sotin

Near-surface wind fields on Mars are profoundly modulated by complex topography, yet fine-scale wind field characteristics remain poorly resolved for key geomorphological units such as deltas, valleys, and impact craters, due to the spatial…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Yuhang Liu , Lei Zhang , Zhihao Shen , Peng Cao , Zhao Jiang , Jing Li , Jinhai Zhang

Assuming our Solar System as typical, exomoons may outnumber exoplanets. If their habitability fraction is similar, they would thus constitute the largest portion of habitable real estate in the Universe. Icy moons in our Solar System, such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 J. Tjoa , M. Mueller , F. F. S. van der Tak

Aims. We track the time evolution of planet traps and snowlines in a viscously evolving protoplanetary disk using an opacity table that accounts for the composition of the dust material. Methods. We coupled a dynamical and thermodynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz , Éric Pantin

The Martian brain terrain (MBT), characterized by its unique brain-like morphology, is a potential geological archive for finding hints of paleoclimatic conditions during its formation period. The morphological similarity of MBT to…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Shenyi Zhang , Lei Zhang , Yutian Ke , Jinhai Zhang

The observations of the surfaces of the mid sized Saturnian satellites made by Cassini Huygens mission have shown a variety of features that allows study of the processes that took place and are taking place on those worlds. Research of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-24 Romina P. Di Sisto , Macarena Zanardi

Models of thermal evolution, crustal production, and CO$_2$ cycling are used to constrain the prospects for habitability of rocky planets, with Earth-like size and composition, in the stagnant lid regime. Specifically, we determine the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Bradford J. Foley , Andrew J. Smye

Geochronology, or determination of absolute ages for geologic events, underpins many inquiries into the formation and evolution of planets and our Solar System. Absolute ages of ancient and recent magmatic products provide strong…

The climate on early Mars is one of the major unsolved problems. It is unclear whether early Mars was warm and wet or cold and icy. Morphological features on Mars such as sinuous ridges could provide critical constraints to address this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Zhenghao Liu , Yang Liu , Lu Pan , Jiannan Zhao , Edwin S. Kite , Yuchun Wu , Yongliao Zou

Stellar occultations provide a powerful tool to explore objects of the outer solar system. The Gaia mission now provides milli-arcsec accuracy on the predictions of these events and makes possible observations that were previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Bruno Sicardy , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Marc W. Buie , José Luis Ortiz , Françoise Roques

I present here a new, indivisible planetary science paradigm, a wholly self-consistent vision of the nature of matter in the Solar System, and dynamics and energy sources of planets. Massive-core planets formed by condensing and raining-out…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 J. Marvin Herndon

Mars' sedimentary rocks record Gyrs of environmental change. New data enable the first global analysis of paleo-environment relevant physical properties of these rocks, including layer thickness and accumulation rate. We find that layer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Madison L. Turner , Sabrina Y. Khan , Kevin W. Lewis , Axel Noblet , Edwin S. Kite
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