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Using energy methods, we prove some power-law and exponential decay estimates for classical and nonlocal evolutionary equations. The results obtained are framed into a general setting, which comprise, among the others, equations involving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Elisa Affili , Enrico Valdinoci

In this article, we study the energy dissipation property of time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation. We propose a decreasing upper bound of energy that decreases with respect to time and coincides with the original energy at $t = 0$ and as $t$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Chaoyu Quan , Tao Tang , Boyi Wang , Jiang Yang

Gamow's explanation of the exponential decay law uses complex "eigenvalues" and exponentially growing "eigenfunctions". This raises the question, how Gamow's description fits into the quantum mechanical description of nature, which is based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Detlef Dürr , Robert Grummt , Martin Kolb

We consider the fractional Klein-Gordon equation in one spatial dimension, subjected to a damping coefficient, which is non-trivial and periodic, or more generally strictly positive on a periodic set. We show that the energy of the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Satbir Malhi , Milena Stanislavova

This paper is concerned with the multi-dimensional compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping of the form $-\frac{\mu}{(1+t)^\lambda}\rho\boldsymbol u$ in $\mathbb R^n$, where $n\ge2$, $\mu>0$, and $\lambda\in[0,1)$. When…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Shanming Ji , Ming Mei

We consider the global Cauchy problem for a two-component system of cubic semilinear wave equations in two space dimensions. We give a criterion for large time non-decay of the energy for small amplitude solutions in terms of the radiation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Yoshinori Nishii

We consider an abstract linear wave equation with a time-dependent dissipation that decays at infinity with the so-called scale invariant rate, which represents the critical case. We do not assume that the coefficient of the dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We consider the entropy of the solution to the heat equation on a Riemannian manifold. When the manifold is compact, we provide two estimates on the rate of change of the entropy in terms of the lower bound on the Ricci curvature and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Adrian P. C. Lim , Dejun Luo

We study the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear damped wave equation and establish the large data local well-posedness and small data global well-posedness with slowly decaying initial data. We also prove that the asymptotic profile of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Masahiro Ikeda , Takahisa Inui , Yuta Wakasugi

In this article we study the pointwise decay properties of solutions to the wave equation on a class of stationary asymptotically flat backgrounds in three space dimensions. Under the assumption that uniform energy bounds and a weak form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Daniel Tataru

In this article, a numerical analysis of the asymptotic behavior of the discrete energy associated to a dissipative coupled wave system is conducted. The numerical approximation of the system is constructed using the P1 finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Toni Sayah , Toufic El Arwadi

In this paper we consider second order evolution equations with bounded damping. We give a characterization of a non uniform decay for the damped problem using a kind of observability estimate for the associated undamped problem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Kaïs Ammari , Ahmed Bchatnia , Karim El Mufti

We consider the strongly damped Klein Gordon equation for defocusing nonlinearity and we study the asymptotic behaviour of the energy for periodic solutions. We prove first the exponential decay to zero for zero mean solutions. Then, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Haidar Mohamad

A weak formulation for the so-called "semilinear strongly damped wave equation with constraint" is introduced and a corresponding notion of solution is defined. The main idea in this approach consists in the use of duality techniques in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Elena Bonetti , Elisabetta Rocca , Riccardo Scala , Giulio Schimperna

We revisit the damped wave equation on two-dimensional torus where the damped region does not satisfy the geometric control condition. We show that if the damping vanishes as a H\"older function $|x|^{\beta}$, and in addition, the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Chenmin Sun

We propose a model for frequency-dependent damping in the linear wave equation. After proving well-posedness of the problem, we study qualitative properties of the energy. In the one-dimensional case, we provide an explicit analysis for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Francesco Maddalena , Gianluca Orlando

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the wave equation with space-dependent damping in an exterior domain. We prove that when the damping is effective, the solution is approximated by that of the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Motohiro Sobajima , Yuta Wakasugi

We study the following Cauchy problem for the linear wave equation with both time-dependent friction and time-dependent viscoelastic damping: \begin{equation} \label{EqAbstract}\tag{$\ast$} \begin{cases} u_{tt}- \Delta u + b(t)u_t -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Halit Sevki Aslan , Michael Reissig

We present a new general method for proving global decay of energy through a suitable spacetime foliation, as well as pointwise decay, starting from an integrated local energy decay estimate. The method is quite robust, requiring only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Mihalis Dafermos , Igor Rodnianski

In this brief note, we consider a wave equation that has both trapping and a complex potential. For this problem, we prove a uniform bound on the energy and a Morawetz (or integrated local energy decay) estimate. The equation is a model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Lars Andersson , Pieter Blue , Jean-Philippe Nicolas