English

Sharp decay rate for the damped wave equation with convex-shaped damping

Analysis of PDEs 2022-01-07 v3 Optimization and Control

Abstract

We revisit the damped wave equation on two-dimensional torus where the damped region does not satisfy the geometric control condition. We show that if the damping vanishes as a H\"older function xβ|x|^{\beta}, and in addition, the boundary of the damped region is strictly convex, the wave is stable at rate t1+22β+7t^{-1+\frac{2}{2\beta+7}}, which is better than the known optimal decay rate t1+1β+3t^{-1+\frac{1}{\beta+3}} for strip-shaped dampings of the same H\"older regularity. Moreover, we show by example that the decay rate is optimal. This illustrates the fact that the energy decay rate depends not only on the order of vanishing of the damping, but also on the shape of the damped region. The main ingredient of the proof is the averaging method (normal form reduction) developed by Hitrick and Sj\"ostrand (\cite{Hi1}\cite{Sj}).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.11782,
  title  = {Sharp decay rate for the damped wave equation with convex-shaped damping},
  author = {Chenmin Sun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.11782},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

This revision contains the proof of optimality of the main theorem