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Related papers: Relativistic dynamical friction in stellar systems

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The analytical generalization of the classical dynamical friction formula (derived under the assumption that all the field particles have the same mass) to the case in which the masses of the field particles are distributed with a mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Luca Ciotti

An introductory exposition of Chandrasekhar's gravitational dynamical friction, appropriate for an undergraduate class in mec hanics, is presented. This friction results when a massive particle moving through a ``sea'' of much lighter star…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hector Aceves , Maria Colosimo

We study dynamical friction in the Newtonian regime of nonlocal gravity (NLG), which is a classical nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation. The nonlocal aspect of NLG simulates dark matter. The attributes of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 Mahmood Roshan , Bahram Mashhoon

A test mass, $M$, moving through an ambient medium of light particles with lower average kinetic energy than itself suffers a deceleration caused by its scattering of the light particles. The phenomenon is usually referred to as dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Syer

We discuss dynamical friction in an $N$-body system in the presence of tidal interactions caused by a distant external source. Using the distant tide approximation, we develop a perturbation scheme for the calculation of dynamical friction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-14 Mahmood Roshan , Bahram Mashhoon

Although the post-Newtonian Lagrangian formalism is widely used in relativistic dynamical and statistical studies of test bodies moving around arbitrary mass distributions, the corresponding general Hamiltonian formalism is still relatively…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-23 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro , Alberto Saa

Dynamical friction is an important phenomena in stellar dynamics resulting in the slowing down of a test particle upon many two-body scatters with background particles. Chandrasekhar's original formulation, developed for idealized infinite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-27 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Bruno Marcos

For a rigid model satellite, Chandrasekhar's dynamical friction formula describes the orbital evolution quite accurately, when the Coulomb logarithm is chosen appropriately. However, it is not known if the orbital evolution of a real…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michiko Fujii , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

Dynamical friction leads to an orbital decay of massive objects like young compact star clusters or Massive Black Holes in central regions of galaxies. The dynamical friction force can be well approximated by Chandrasekhar's standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 A. Just , F. M. Khan , P. Berczik , A. Ernst , R. Spurzem

The dynamical friction force experienced by a body moving at relativistic speed in a gaseous medium is examined. This force, which arises due to the gravitational interaction of the body with its own gravitationally-induced wake, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Enrico Barausse

Following a wave-mechanical treatment we calculate the drag force exerted by an infinite homogeneous background of stars on a perturber as this makes its way through the system. We recover Chandrasekhar's classical dynamical friction (DF)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-02 O. Esquivel , B. Fuchs

The Lorentz transformations are represented on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities by Einstein velocity addition and rotations. This representation is by projective maps. The relativistic dynamic equation can be derived by…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-08-23 Yaakov Friedman

The discovery of dynamical friction was Chandrasekhar's best known contribution to the theory of stellar dynamics, but his work ranged from the few-body problem to the limit of large N (in effect, galaxies). Much of this work was summarised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-25 Douglas C. Heggie

A supermassive black hole moving through a field of stars will gravitationally scatter the stars, inducing a backreaction force on the black hole known as dynamical friction. In Newtonian gravity, the axisymmetry of the system about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-16 Benjamin Cashen , Adam Aker , Michael Kesden

Aims. We explore the dynamical friction on a test mass in gravitational systems in the Quasi linear formulation of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (QuMOND). Methods. Exploiting the quasi linearity of QuMOND we derive a simple expression for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-11 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Federico Re , Caterina Chiari

The motion of a point like object of mass $M$ passing through the background potential of massive collisionless particles ($m << M$) suffers a steady deceleration named dynamical friction. In his classical work, Chandrasekhar assumed a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 J. M. Silva , J. A. S. Lima , R. E. de Souza , A. Del Popolo , Morgan Le Delliou , Xi-Guo Lee

Both the classical and the relativistic composition law for velocities are applied to re-calculate the Sagnac Effect. The ensuing formulae for the fringe shift are found to differ already in first order of v/c. Whilst the classical formula…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Wolfgang Engelhardt

There is a growing population of relativistically relevant minor bodies in the Solar System and a growing population of massive extrasolar planets with orbits very close to the central star where relativistic effects should have some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-30 Federico Benitez , Tabare Gallardo

The relativistic dynamic equations are derived for a superfluid-superconducting mixture coupled to the electromagnetic field. For definiteness, and bearing in mind possible applications of our results to neutron stars, it is assumed that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Mikhail E. Gusakov , Vasiliy A. Dommes

In this paper, I test by numerical simulations the results of Del Popolo & Gambera (1998),dealing with the extension of Chandrasekhar and von Neumann's analysis of the statistics of the gravitational field to systems in which particles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Del Popolo
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