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The malicious misuse and widespread dissemination of AI-generated images pose a significant threat to the authenticity of online information. Current detection methods often struggle to generalize to unseen generative models, and the rapid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Hanyi Wang , Jun Lan , Yaoyu Kang , Huijia Zhu , Weiqiang Wang , Zhuosheng Zhang , Shilin Wang

Zero-day anomaly detection is critical in industrial applications where novel, unforeseen threats can compromise system integrity and safety. Traditional detection systems often fail to identify these unseen anomalies due to their reliance…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Padmaksha Roy , Tyler Cody , Himanshu Singhal , Kevin Choi , Ming Jin

In this study, we address the gradient-based domain generalization problem, where predictors aim for consistent gradient directions across different domains. Existing methods have two main challenges. First, minimization of gradient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Khoi Do , Duong Nguyen , Nam-Khanh Le , Quoc-Viet Pham , Binh-Son Hua , Won-Joo Hwang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) show impressive performance in the standard classification setting where training and testing data are drawn i.i.d. from a given domain. However, CNNs do not readily generalize to new domains with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Nathan Somavarapu , Chih-Yao Ma , Zsolt Kira

Recently, there has been great progress in the ability of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to classify dermatological conditions from clinical photographs. However, little is known about the robustness of these algorithms in…

Fashion-focused artificial intelligence has rapidly advanced in recent years, driven by deep learning and its deployment in recommender systems, detection, retrieval, and analytics. Yet several consumer-facing domains remain comparatively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Laila Khalid , Wei Gong

Accurate product information is critical for e-commerce stores to allow customers to browse, filter, and search for products. Product data quality is affected by missing or incorrect information resulting in poor customer experience. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Enric Moreu , Alex Martinelli , Martina Naughton , Philip Kelly , Noel E. O'Connor

One persistent obstacle in industrial quality inspection is the detection of anomalies. In real-world use cases, two problems must be addressed: anomalous data is sparse and the same types of anomalies need to be detected on previously…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Jonas Bühler , Jonas Fehrenbach , Lucas Steinmann , Christian Nauck , Marios Koulakis

The performance of existing underwater object detection methods degrades seriously when facing domain shift caused by complicated underwater environments. Due to the limitation of the number of domains in the dataset, deep detectors easily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Yang Chen , Pinhao Song , Hong Liu , Linhui Dai , Xiaochuan Zhang , Runwei Ding , Shengquan Li

In autonomous driving, 3D object detection is essential for accurately identifying and tracking objects. Despite the continuous development of various technologies for this task, a significant drawback is observed in most of them-they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Hsin-Cheng Lu , Chung-Yi Lin , Winston H. Hsu

Continual Learning aims to learn from a stream of tasks, being able to remember at the same time both new and old tasks. While many approaches were proposed for single-class classification, multi-label classification in the continual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Davide Dalle Pezze , Denis Deronjic , Chiara Masiero , Diego Tosato , Alessandro Beghi , Gian Antonio Susto

Semantic segmentation models only perform well on the domain they are trained on and datasets for training are scarce and often have a small label-spaces, because the pixel level annotations required are expensive to make. Thus training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Floris Naber

As deep learning-based systems have become an integral part of everyday life, limitations in their generalization ability have begun to emerge. Machine learning algorithms typically rely on the i.i.d. assumption, meaning that their training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Aristotelis Ballas , Christos Diou

Despite remarkable advancements, mainstream gaze estimation techniques, particularly appearance-based methods, often suffer from performance degradation in uncontrolled environments due to variations in illumination and individual facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Ruijie Zhao , Pinyan Tang , Sihui Luo

Cashier-free shopping systems like Amazon Go improve shopping experience, but can require significant store redesign. In this paper, we propose Grab, a practical system that leverages existing infrastructure and devices to enable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Xiaochen Liu , Yurong Jiang , Kyu-Han Kim , Ramesh Govindan

Despite remarkable success in a variety of applications, it is well-known that deep learning can fail catastrophically when presented with out-of-distribution data. Toward addressing this challenge, we consider the domain generalization…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-16 Alexander Robey , George J. Pappas , Hamed Hassani

Attributes possess appealing properties and benefit many computer vision problems, such as object recognition, learning with humans in the loop, and image retrieval. Whereas the existing work mainly pursues utilizing attributes for various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Chuang Gan , Tianbao Yang , Boqing Gong

Using deep learning, 3D autonomous driving semantic segmentation has become a well-studied subject, with methods that can reach very high performance. Nonetheless, because of the limited size of the training datasets, these models cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Jules Sanchez , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , Francois Goulette

In the domain generalization literature, a common objective is to learn representations independent of the domain after conditioning on the class label. We show that this objective is not sufficient: there exist counter-examples where a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Divyat Mahajan , Shruti Tople , Amit Sharma

Clustering-based approach has proved effective in dealing with unsupervised domain adaptive person re-identification (ReID) tasks. However, existing works along this approach still suffer from noisy pseudo labels and the unreliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Chunren Tang , Dingyu Xue , Dongyue Chen
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