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Many questions about triangles and quadrilaterals with rational sides, diagonals and areas can be reduced to solving certain Diophantine equations. We look at a number of such questions including the question of approximating arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-08 C. P. Anil Kumar

In the framework of deformation quantization we apply the formal GNS construction to find representations of the deformed algebras in pre-Hilbert spaces over $\mathbb C[[\lambda]]$ and establish the notion of local operators in these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Stefan Waldmann

Two simple "simplicial approximation" tricks are invoked to prove basic results involving (co)-homology with local coefficients.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Slawomir Kwasik , Fang Sun

This paper introduces arithmetic geometry for polynomial identity algebras using non-commutative (formal) deformation theory. Since formal deformation theory is inherently local the arithmetic and geometric results that follow give local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Daniel Larsson

Overparameterized shallow neural networks admit substantial parameter redundancy: distinct parameter vectors may represent the same predictor due to hidden-unit permutations, rescalings, and related symmetries. As a result, geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Hang-Cheng Dong , Pengcheng Cheng

Our main problem is to find finite topological spaces to within homeomorphism, given (also to within homeomorphism) the quotient-spaces obtained by identifying one point of the space with each one of the other points. In a previous version…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-25 J. M. S. Simoes-Pereira

We study the set of localizations of an integral domain from a topological point of view, showing that it is always a spectral space and characterizing when it is a proconstructible subspace of the space of all overrings. We then study the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Dario Spirito

Elegant and general algorithms for handling upwards-closed and downwards-closed subsets of WQOs can be developed using the filter-based and ideal-based representation for these sets. These algorithms can be built in a generic or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Jean Goubault-Larrecq , Simon Halfon , Prateek Karandikar , K. Narayan Kumar , Philippe Schnoebelen

This text provides an introduction to distributed local algorithms -- an area at the intersection of theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics. We collect recent results in the area and demonstrate how they lead to a clean…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Václav Rozhoň

We show that one can lift locally real analytic curves from the orbit space of a compact Lie group representation, and that one can lift smooth curves even globally, but under an assumption.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Alekseevsky , Andreas Kriegl , Mark Losik , Peter W. Michor

Recently, several claims have been made that certain fundamental problems of distributed computing, including Leader Election and Distributed Consensus, begin to admit feasible and efficient solutions when the model of distributed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-09 Cyril Gavoille , Adrian Kosowski , Marcin Markiewicz

In this paper, we consider the problem of manifold approximation with affine subspaces. Our objective is to discover a set of low dimensional affine subspaces that represents manifold data accurately while preserving the manifold's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Sofia Karygianni , Pascal Frossard

We use the theory of arithmetic quotients of the Bruhat-Tits tree developed by Serre and others to obtain Dirichlet-style theorems for Diophantine approximation on global function fields. This approach allows us to find sharp values for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Luis Arenas-Carmona , Claudio Bravo

In this paper, we introduce the notion of algebras of quotients of Hom-Lie algebras and investigate some properties which can be lifted from a Hom-Lie algebra to its algebra of quotients. We also give some necessary and sufficient…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Chenrui Yao , Liangyun Chen

Within a global physical theory, a notion of locality allows us to find and justify information-processing primitives, like non-signalling between distant agents. Here we propose exploring the opposite direction: to take agents as the basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Lea Kraemer , Lidia del Rio

We develop a framework for extracting a concise representation of the shape information available from diffuse shading in a small image patch. This produces a mid-level scene descriptor, comprised of local shape distributions that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-15 Ying Xiong , Ayan Chakrabarti , Ronen Basri , Steven J. Gortler , David W. Jacobs , Todd Zickler

We introduce the concept of locally homogeneous space, and prove in this context L^p and Holder estimates for singular and fractional integrals, as well as L^p estimates on the commutator of a singular or fractional integral with a BMO or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Marco Bramanti , Maochun Zhu

Deep Generative Models are frequently used to learn continuous representations of complex data distributions using a finite number of samples. For any generative model, including pre-trained foundation models with Diffusion or Transformer…

Shape priors learned from data are commonly used to reconstruct 3D objects from partial or noisy data. Yet no such shape priors are available for indoor scenes, since typical 3D autoencoders cannot handle their scale, complexity, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Chiyu Max Jiang , Avneesh Sud , Ameesh Makadia , Jingwei Huang , Matthias Nießner , Thomas Funkhouser

We demonstrate that for an arbitrary number of identical particles, each defined on a Hilbert-space of arbitrary dimension, there exists a whole ladder of relations of complementarity between local, and every conceivable kind of joint (or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-24 R. Garcia Diaz , J. L. Romero , G. Bjork , M. Bourennane