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If, during the early Universe epoch, the dark matter particle thermalizes in a hidden sector which does not thermalize with the Standard Model thermal bath, its relativistic thermal decoupling can easily lead to the observed relic density,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-16 Thomas Hambye , Matteo Lucca , Laurent Vanderheyden

We explore a mechanism to produce a light dark photon dark matter through a coupling between the dark photon field and a spectator scalar field which plays no role in the inflationary expansion of the Universe while rolling down its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-23 Yuichiro Nakai , Ryo Namba , Ippei Obata

The forest of Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption lines detected in the spectra of distant quasars encodes information on the nature and properties of dark matter and the thermodynamics of diffuse baryonic material. Its main observable -- the 1D flux…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Bruno Villasenor , Brant Robertson , Piero Madau , Evan Schneider

Dark matter may have been relativistic and collisional until relatively late times and become cold and collisionless after a phase transition before the matter-radiation equality of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We show that such a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Anirban Das , Basudeb Dasgupta , Rishi Khatri

The search for a particle dark matter signal in terms of radiation produced by dark matter annihilation or decay has to cope with the extreme faintness of the predicted signal and the presence of masking astrophysical backgrounds. It has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-11 S. Arcari , E. Pinetti , N. Fornengo

Outflowing winds of multiphase plasma have been proposed to regulate the buildup of galaxies, but key aspects of these outflows have not been probed with observations. Using ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, we show that "warm-hot"…

In the previous work, we investigated the rotation curves of galaxies assuming that the dark matter consists of ultra light boson appearing in $'$late time phase transition' theory. Generalizing this work, we consider the effect of visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 S. U. Ji , S. J. Sin

A number of theories, spanning a wide range of mass scales, predict dark matter candidates that have lifetimes much longer than the age of the universe, yet may produce a significant flux of gamma rays in their decays today. We constrain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hasan Yuksel , Matthew D. Kistler

The production and the final abundance of gravitino dark matter appear to depend crucially on the restoration of the global U(1) $R$-symmetry of GMSB sectors in a threefold way. An $R$-symmetric phase effectively suppresses the production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Iannis Dalianis

The formation of stable or meta-stable bound states can dramatically affect the phenomenology of dark matter (DM). Although the capture into bound states via emission of a vector is known to be significant, the capture via scalar emission…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-12 Ruben Oncala , Kalliopi Petraki

Slow first-order phase transitions generate large inhomogeneities that can lead to the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). We show that the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum then consists of a primary component sourced by bubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-01 Marek Lewicki , Piotr Toczek , Ville Vaskonen

We entertain the possibility that primordialblack holes of mass $\sim (10^{26}$--$10^{29})$~g, with Schwarzschild radii of $\mathcal{O}{\text{cm}}$, constitute $\sim 10\%$ or more of cosmic dark matter, as allowed by various constraints.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-13 Hooman Davoudiasl , Pier Paolo Giardino

In the local Universe, star formation is typically inefficient both globally and when considered as the fraction of gas converted into stars per local free-fall time. An important exception to this inefficiency is regions of high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-07 Michael Boylan-Kolchin

The evolution of dark matter in central areas of galaxies is considered (the Milky Way is taken as an example). It is driven by scattering off of dark matter particles by bulge stars, their absorption by the supermassive black hole and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugene Vasiliev , Maxim Zelnikov

We use non-perturbative lattice calculations to investigate the finite-temperature confinement transition of stealth dark matter, focusing on the regime in which this early-universe transition is first order and would generate a stochastic…

Dark matter particles can be captured by the sun with rates that depend on the dark matter mass and the DM-nucleon cross section. However, for masses below $\sim 3.3$ GeV, the captured dark matter particles evaporate, leading to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Chris Kouvaris

We study the scenario of higgsino dark matter in the context of a non-standard cosmology with a period of matter-domination prior to Big-Bang nucleosynthesis. Matter-domination changes the dark matter relic abundance if it ends via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Luis Aparicio , Michele Cicoli , Bhaskar Dutta , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We argue that primordial dark matter halos could be generated during radiation domination by long range attractive forces stronger than gravity. In this paper we derive the conditions under which these structures could dominate the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-17 Stefano Savastano , Luca Amendola , Javier Rubio , Christof Wetterich

In this work we complete a model independent analysis of dark matter constraining its mass and interaction strengths with data from astro- and particle physics experiments. We use the effective field theory framework to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Csaba Balázs , Tong Li , Jayden L. Newstead

We consider a simple class of models in which the dark matter, X, is coupled to a new gauge boson, phi, with a relatively low mass (m_phi \sim 100 MeV-3 GeV). Neither the dark matter nor the new gauge boson have tree-level couplings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Dan Hooper , Neal Weiner , Wei Xue